对于外语学习者来说，已形成的母语发音习惯对于新语言语音的学习具有负迁移作用。
For foreign language learners, the habits that they have in pronunciation of their mother tongue play a negative role when they learn a new language pronunciation.
对于外语学习者来说，母语的语音坐标尤其是他们方言的语音语调对他们学习外语起着导向作用。
For foreign language learners, the phonetic coordinate axis of ones mother tongue, especially the pronunciation and intonation of their local language, plays a leading role.
对于任何一个外语学习者来说，认识一定数量的单词是掌握一门语言的第一步。
As for any foreign language learner, knowing a certain number of words is the first step to master a language.
对于一个外语学习者来说，阅读是一种最重要的语言输入方式。
For a foreign language learner, reading is the most important way of language input.
正如卡莱尔所说，“对于许多学习者来说，阅读是四项语言技能中最重要的，在英语作为第二语言或外语学习中尤其如此”。
For many students of English, reading is by far the most important of the four skills in the foreign language (Carrel 1989).
正如卡莱尔所说，“对于许多学习者来说，阅读是四项语言技能中最重要的，在英语作为第二语言或外语学习中尤其如此”。
For many students of English, reading is by far the most important of the four skills in the foreign language (Carrel 1989).
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