本文讨论了寰枢椎脱位的原因、有关手术操作方法和疗效。
The causes of atlantoaxial dislocation, operative techniques involved and results are discussed.
目的：讨论不伴神经功能损伤的枕颈并寰枢关节脱位的诊断和治疗等方面的问题。
Objective. To discuss the diagnosis, limitations, and treatment of combined occipital-cervical and atlantoaxial disassociation with normal neurologic function.
目的探讨脊柱(定点)旋转复位法治疗儿童寰枢椎半脱位的特点及优势。
Objective to evaluate the treatment effect of FSM on patient with atlantoaxial subluxation of children.
目的：探讨小儿寰枢椎脱位的病因、诊断与治疗方法。
Objectives: to study the etiology, diagnosis and treatment of dislocation of the atlantoaxial joint in children.
在气管插管全麻下对26例寰枢椎骨折脱位的患者施行后路内固定植骨融合术。
Posterior internal fixation and bone grafting fusion were made on 26 patients with atlantoaxial fracture or dislocation in condition of tracheal intubation anesthesia.
目的研究寰枢关节旋转脱位的CT表现并探索其诊断价值。
Objective to study the appearance of atlantoaxial rotatory dislocation with ct and to evaluate its value.
方法：对寰枢关节劳损性半脱位发病年龄和职业分布统计分析。
Method To link pivot shaft joint strain half dislocation morbidity age and occupation distribution statistical analysis.
寰枢外侧关节面在矢状面上倾斜，枕骨髁、寰椎、枢椎关节发育不对称，可能是导致寰枢椎脱位的另外原因。
The lateral atlantoaxial joint surface is tilted in the sagittal plane or occipito-atlanto-axial joints are asymmetric. Each of the case may result in atlantoaxial dislocation.
目的：观察手法整复结合等长抗阻训练治疗寰枢关节半脱位的效果。
Objective: to evaluate the effect of manipulative reduction combined with isometric exercise with resistance on the atlantoaxial subluxation.
目的：探讨儿童寰枢椎半脱位临床特点及治疗体会。
Objective: to investigate the clinical manifestations and treatment of atlantoaxial subluxation in children.
本研究目的是描述一种治疗难复性寰枢椎脱位的微创方式。
The aim of this study was to describe a less-invasive approach for IAAD.
目的回顾性分析小儿寰枢椎半脱位的相关因素，探讨切实可行的预防及护理措施。
Objective Through a retrospective analysis of the factors related to atlantoaxial subluxation of children patients, to explore the practicable preventive and nursing measures.
目的：探讨3种寰枢椎后路融合术治疗齿状突骨折并寰枢椎脱位的临床效果。
Objective:To evaluate the clinical effects of 3 different techniques for posterior atlantoaxial fusion in treating odontoid fracture associated with atlantoaxial dislocation.
目的探讨小儿寰枢关节旋转固定或脱位的治疗方法。
Objective to discuss appropriate strategy about treatment of rotatory fixation or dislocation of atlantoaxial articulation in children.
目的总结儿童严重寰枢椎旋转性半脱位的特点及诊治体会。
Objective to review the experience in managing severe atlantoaxial rotatory subluxation in children.
枕颈关节合并寰枢关节脱位较为少见，截止目前，文献报道多集中于描述其所引起的严重神经功能损伤。
Combined injuries to both the occipital-cervical and atlantoaxial segments are less common and, to date, have only been described with severe neurologic injury.
目的探讨经口咽前路寰枢椎复位钢板系统（TARP）在难复型寰枢椎脱位的临床应用。
Objective To discuss the application of transoralpharyngeal atlantoaxial reduction plate (TARP) in the treatment of unreducible atlantoaxial dislocation.
报告20例陈旧性寰枢椎脱位和不稳的后路“人”字形植骨融合钢丝内固定术的治疗方法和结果。
The surgical procedure and results of posterior "A"-shaped bone graft fusion and wiring fixation in 20 patients with old atlantoaxial dislocation and instability were reported in this paper.
探讨寰枢椎骨折脱位后路内固定植骨融合术的方法和疗效。
To evaluate the method and curative effect of posterior internal fixation and bone grafting fusion for atlantoaxial fracture or dislocation.
影像学结果显示前向寰枢椎半脱位最常见，有16例，与侵蚀性骨破坏累及寰枢、寰齿、寰枢关节有关。
The imageology showed that forward atlantoaxial subluxation was verified in 16 cases, which was related with erosive osteoclasia in the atlantoaxial, atlanto-odontoid and atlanto-occipital joints.
结果寰枢椎发育异常引起的寰枢椎脱位262例，创伤性寰枢椎脱位71例，其他原因55例。
Results 262 cases were caused by anomaly, 71 by trauma and 55 by other reasons.
结论：整脊治疗寰枢关节半脱位能针对病因纠正半脱位，恢复颈椎的动力学平衡，具有较好的临床效果。
Conclusion: Chiropractic treatment of atlantoaxial subluxation can pinpoint the cause, correct the subluxation and restore the dynamic balance between cervical and has good clinical effect.
寰枢椎脱位伴高位脊髓压迫症是危害人们健康的常见病，治疗较为棘手。
Atlantoaxial dislocation with high spinal cord compression is a common disease, which endangers peoples health and is difficult to treat.
结论：前路松解后路固定融合对治疗难复性寰枢关节脱位有良好的治疗效果。
Conclusion: Transoropharyngeal surgical release and posterior arthrodeses can achieve satisfactory outcomes in patients with irreducible atlantoaxial dislocation.
未见寰枢椎脱位及骨性破坏，颈椎稳定性良好，术中无需辅助内固定。
No atlantoaxial dislocation and bone destruction was found, and because of good cervical stability, surgery was performed without auxiliary internal fixation.
目的：探讨后路寰枢椎椎弓根钉固定技术治疗寰枢椎不稳或脱位的临床疗效及影像学评估。
Objective: to explore the clinical efficacy and imaging assessment of posterior arthrodesis with pedicle screw fixation in the treatment of atlantoaxial instability or dislocation.
观察到的功能位寰枢关节变化规律，为诊断及治疗寰枢关节不全脱位提供了理论依据。
The rules of atlanto-axial joint movement which are observed in the present study lay theoretical basis for diagnosing and treating atlanto-axial subluxation.
结果寰椎异常旋转，其中，单纯旋转脱位5例，伴寰椎或枢椎骨折5 例；
Results Abnormal atlas rotation has been found in these cases, with 5 cases of simple luxation and 5 involoing atlas or axoid bone fracture;
研究背景：目前治疗症状性难复性寰枢椎脱位最常用的方法是经口咽入路。
SUMMARY OF THE BACKGROUND DATA: Currently, the most frequently used route for the treatment of symptomatic IAAD is transoral-transpharyngeal approach.
研究背景：目前治疗症状性难复性寰枢椎脱位最常用的方法是经口咽入路。
SUMMARY OF THE BACKGROUND DATA: Currently, the most frequently used route for the treatment of symptomatic IAAD is transoral-transpharyngeal approach.
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