在估算出这些宝石的价值后，他们会给矿业公司一个密封报价。
After figuring how much those stones will be worth, they submit a sealed bid to the mining company.
这种拍卖方式与首价密封拍卖基本相同，区别仅在于胜出者需要支付的价格是第二高的报价，而不是他自己的报价。
This is identical to the sealed first-price auction except that the winning bidder pays the second highest bid rather than their own.
为了从供应商那招徕报价，最佳价格采购过程取决于招标邀请书，也被叫做投标邀请函，投标邀请书或密封投标。
To solicit offers from providers, the best-price purchase process relies on an Invitation to Bid (ITB), also known as Invitation to tender (ITT), Invitation for Bids (IFB), or Sealed Bids.
密封投标是一个竞争性采购方式，期望从所有报价中选择最低报价而获得最大受益的方法。
Sealed bidding is a competitive procurement method used when the best value is expected to result from a selection of the lowest evaluated priced offer.
本文通过运用博弈论中一级密封价格拍卖理论，研究了建设工程投标企业在不完全信息下的工程量清单投标报价博弈模型。
This paper analyzes the bidding game model of project tender company with incomplete information in the bidding market of bill of quantities, by using the first-price sealed auction.
本文通过运用博弈论中一级密封价格拍卖理论，研究了建设工程投标企业在不完全信息下的工程量清单投标报价博弈模型。
This paper analyzes the bidding game model of project tender company with incomplete information in the bidding market of bill of quantities, by using the first-price sealed auction.
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