它们参与宿主防御反应及诸如速发型超敏反应和炎症的病理生理症状。
They participate in host defense reactions and pathophysiological conditions such as immediate hypersensitivity and inflammation.
巨噬细胞在宿主防御反应中起了重要的作用，是天然免疫应答的主要参与者。
Macrophages play a significant role in the host defense mechanism. And it is the key participants in the innate immune response.
一氧化氮是一种重要的巨噬细胞免疫效应分子，它参与免疫调节和宿主防御反应。
Nitric oxide is an important effector molecule of macrophages that is involved in immune regulation and host defense.
除了在宿主防御中起到关键作用之外，补体激活还在许多病理情况下引起炎症反应和免疫应答。
Besides a critical role in innate host defence, complement activation contributes to inflammatory and immunological responses in a number of pathological conditions.
目的：为探讨清解灵（QJL）诱生的内源性集落刺激因子（G -CSF）对增强宿主防御功能的作用。
Objective: To explore the effect of Qingjieling (QJL) induced endogenous granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) in strengthening host defence against bacteria in mice.
本文主要对哺乳动物抗菌肽的一般性质、基因及其表达、在宿主防御中的作用、作用机理及研究前景进行了概述。
In this review, we described mammalian antimicrobial peptides with respect to their properties, gene expression, their roles in host defense, mechanism of destroy bacteria, future research paradigms.
肺泡巨噬细胞(AM)被GM - SCF强化，这是先天免疫应答的重要部分，已知在动物模型有助宿主防御流感病毒感染。
Alveolar macrophages (AM), which are enhanced by GM-SCF, are an essential piece of the innate immune response and are known to contribute to host defense against flu infections in animal models.
除了抗生素，许多被称为宿主防御增效剂(HDPs)、蛋白束多聚糖或多糖蛋白复合物（PSPCs）的物质已经从蕈类中分离出来。
Besides antibioties, a large number of subtances known as Host Defence Potentiators(HDPs), Protein bound Polysaccharide or Polysaccharide-Protein Complexes(PSPCs) have been isolated from mushrooms.
作为宿主抵抗感染的主要防御细胞，中性粒细胞具有趋化、吞噬、产生氧自由基及释放作用等生物学特性。
As the main defense cell of the host immune response, neutrophils present lots of biological behaviors such as chemotaxis, phagocytosis, generating oxygen free radicals and so on.
病原体必须逃过宿主免疫系统的重重防御，直至能够在宿主细胞内复制及扩散到其它细胞中，才算侵染成功。
To be successful, a pathogen must escape the many defenses of the host immune system until it can replicate and spread to another host.
微小转移瘤是否可以导致临床上肿瘤的转移，取决于宿主的防御功能和肿瘤的侵袭能力。
Whether minimal residual disease results in clinical metastases is a function of host defense and tumor survival and growth.
近年发现，它能诱导中性粒细胞、巨噬细胞和肥大细胞等免疫细胞的凋亡，从而逃避宿主的第一道免疫防御机制。
Recently, it has been found that the bacteria can induce apoptosis of the immunocytes such as neutrophils, macrophages and mast cells to escape from the first immune defense mechanism of the host.
本文对带科绦虫防御宿主免疫攻击机制作了综述。
The defense mechanisms of Taeniidae against host immune reaction were reviewed.
指出蠕虫在宿主中的防御机制及其功能性成分对畜禽蠕虫病预防和治疗新方法的开发具有重要意义。
It was pointed out that such defence mechanisms and the components of helminth in the hosts had the potential to develop other novel approaches of parasite prevention and therapy.
摘要 ：细菌与噬菌体间是一种寄生关系，一方面细菌抵抗噬菌体感染，另一方面噬菌体也产生抗宿主菌防御的改变。
Abstract :Parasitic relationship exists between bacteria and phages, on one hand, bacteria resist the infection from phages, on another hand, phages develop the abilities against host bacteria.
从病原致病机理和宿主免疫防御机制等方面开展系统研究，能够为贝类抗性选育提供理论基础和科学方法。
The study about the pathogenicity of pathogen and the immune response mechanism of clam will provide theory and methodology for resistance selective breeding of mollusks.
从病原致病机理和宿主免疫防御机制等方面开展系统研究，能够为贝类抗性选育提供理论基础和科学方法。
The study about the pathogenicity of pathogen and the immune response mechanism of clam will provide theory and methodology for resistance selective breeding of mollusks.
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