实际上，这些钱最终都要由普通的消费者来分担了。

In fact, ordinary consumers will finally share the money.

youdao

与此不同，增值税虽然也对各个交易环节征收，但是实际上税负是由最终的消费者来负担的。

By contrast, VAT is a tax which, although applying to each transaction in a supply chain, effectively only taxes the final price paid by the end-consumer.

youdao

与此不同，增值税虽然也对各个交易环节征收，但是实际上税负是由最终的消费者来负担的。

By contrast, VAT is a tax which, although applying to each transaction in a supply chain, effectively only taxes the final price paid by the end-consumer.

youdao