而WTO其他成员国讨论的是关税和补贴的最高限额，而不是实际的税率和补贴总额。
In the parallel universe of the WTO, members negotiate over maximum tariffs and subsidies, not the actual rates and sums.
提议中还是有不少显而易见的好处，那些削减约束关税的国家必然伤及实际税率。
Also on offer were benefits that are easier to visualise. Some cuts in bound tariffs would have bitten into actual rates.
“约束性超出”是指约定关税远高于实际关税的这么一个通常情况。对于约定的税率而言，它通常可以有很大的降幅空间。
'Binding overhang' -a common situation in which bound tariffs are much higher than actual tariffs-can often absorb even a very large cut in bound rates.
报告指出，为了对实际应用的关税产生影响，约定关税的降幅应大到足以影响到实际应用的税率。
To have an impact on actual applied tariffs, bound tariff reductions will need to be deep enough to affect the actual rates applied, the study says.
这些国家通常制定了“约束税率”——有上限，这些上限大大高于“应用”灌水，即实际关税；
They often have "bound tariffs" – ceilings, which are significantly above the "applied", that is, actual, tariffs;
这些国家通常制定了“约束税率”——有上限，这些上限大大高于“应用”灌水，即实际关税；
They often have "bound tariffs" – ceilings, which are significantly above the "applied", that is, actual, tariffs;
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