第三是诸如德国这样的债权国的情绪，德国一再坚持私有债券持有者应作出实质性贡献。
A third is the mood of creditor countries such as Germany, which have been insisting on a "substantial" contribution by private bondholders.
例如，“贡献侵权”要求软件发布者“实质地贡献”于使用者的侵权，并且知道它。
For instance, "contributory infringement" requires that the software distributor "materially contribute" to users' infringement of copyright, and have knowledge of it.
私人机构，原则上是通过教会成立的，对中等学校教育有实质性的贡献，必须超过80％的注册率。
The private sector, principally through church based organisations, makes a substantial contribution to secondary school education, accounting for some 80 per cent of enrolments.
除此之外，我一直在期待一些实质性的贡献。
而问题的实质是，这个男人，或女人，为世界做了什么贡献。
The real substance is what the man does — or woman does — for the world.
按生产要素分配实质上是按投入生产过程的各生产要素在生产过程中的贡献进行收益分配，其理论依据是使用价值论。
Distribution according to key elements is in essence to cap out distribution of benefits according to contributions of key elements of production in the productive process.
日本实质进口额的短期波动主要受gdp增长的影响，但随着时间的推移，进口价格对进口的贡献度不断增加。
In the short time horizon, the fluctuation of Japanese import volume is mainly influenced by GDP. The relative import price's contribution to the real Japanese import volume increases with time.
日本实质进口额的短期波动主要受gdp增长的影响，但随着时间的推移，进口价格对进口的贡献度不断增加。
In the short time horizon, the fluctuation of Japanese import volume is mainly influenced by GDP. The relative import price's contribution to the real Japanese import volume increases with time.
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