出于法律限制,许多州为实现预算平衡,被迫在下降周期中削减支出增出或增加税收,此举与凯恩斯主张的刺激型政策背道而驰。
Since many American states are forced, by law, to run balanced budgets they cut spending or raise taxes in a downturn—the opposite of Keynesian pump-priming.
不过,鉴于大多数州定有平衡预算的要求,因此这类缴费只能通过增加税收或减少服务来实现。
But since most states have balanced-budget requirements, such contributions can come only from higher taxes or cuts in services.
他也努力工作以缩减消费并实现预算平衡。
He also worked hard to cut spending and achieve a balanced budget.
他提出了第一个平衡预算法案并在数十年来首次实现了预算盈余。
He proposed the first balanced budget in decades and achieved a budget surplus.
他提出了第一个平衡预算法案并在数十年来首次实现了预算盈余。
He proposed the first balanced budget in decades and achieved a budget surplus.
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