实时电价是电力市场中的重要概念。
概述了电力市场中的实时电价这一基础问题。
The basic field of spot pricing in electric power market is outlined.
根据实时电价理论，输电阻塞是产生节点电价差别的主要因素。
For most transmission, large differences in locational prices would be dominated by the difference in congestion costs in terms of theory of the Spot Pricing of Electricity.
此实时电价模型包括三部分：边际发电费用、网络运行费用和网络约束费用。
The model has 3 parts: margin cost of generation transmission cost and transmission constraints cost.
IC卡预付费方式与人工抄表方式相比有较大改进，但不适合于实时电价模式。
The payment in advance pattern using IC card is more convenient than manual kilowatt hour meter reading, but it is not suited to real time pricing mode.
针对此问题，本文在提出了一个新的实时电价的模型，对解决此问题进行了尝试。
To solve the problem, a new method for spot price definition is presented in this paper.
无功定价的方法通常有两种：基于实时电价理论的方法和基于综合成本分摊的方法。
There are obviously two different methods in reactive power pricing: the method based on spot price and the method based on embedded cost.
研究了在电力市场联营交易模式下，采用节点实时电价机制时的传输拥挤管理问题。
The transmission congestion management under spot pricing based pooles electrical market was studied.
对美国PJM电力市场的峰荷时段、腰荷时段和低谷时段的LMP实时电价分别进行了预测。
It has been used to forecast the LMP at low load period, medium load period and peak load period in American PJM power market.
计算基础电价的方法主要有三种，即边际成本定价方法、会计成本定价方法、实时电价理论。
There are three kinds of method of calculating basic electric price, includes: marginal cost method, account cost method, and spot price theory. The marginal cost method is adopted in the paper.
本文最后基于浙江电力市场提出了无功补偿定价模型，并对无功实时电价方法进行了数学推理。
Based on Zhejiang province electricity market, the paper proposes the pricing model of reactive compensation, and derivate the spot pricing of reactive power in math at last.
该模型可称为集成定价法下的节点电价模型，可以应用于实时电价、分时电价和远期合同电价。
The model may be called nodal price model based on integrating pricing method, which can be applied in any of spot, time-of-use, and future contract electricity price.
在已有方法的基础上，根据输电定价和实时电价理论，本文提出一种成本分解的输电定价新方法。
Based on the existed methods and the theory of the transmission pricing and spot pricing, a new transmission pricing method based on the decomposition of the transmission costs is proposed.
无功功率实时电价具有丰富的系统边际成本信息，是计算电力市场下的无功功率价格的一种较好的方法。
The spot price of the reactive power contains rich information about the marginal operational cost of the power system. It's a good measure for computing the reactive power price on power market.
该系统具有较强的功能、灵活的配置、良好的人机界面，并且将来可以方便扩充升级到实时电价应用系统。
The system holds better function, flexible configure, favorable man and computer interface, and may be easily upgraded to gear to real time power price applying system in the future.
在电力市场环境下，最优潮流是计算实时电价的有力工具，因而就对最优潮流的计算速度提出了更高的要求。
Optimal power flow (OPF) is a useful tool for calculating spot price under power market environment. This paper present a fast decoupled interior point (FDIP) OPF.
根据电力零售市场的特点，基于负荷价格响应的定义以及边际成本定价理论，推导出了考虑负荷价格响应的有功实时电价的表达式。
Based on the concept of load-price elasticity, the principle of marginal cost pricing, and conditions of the deregulated retail electricity market, the model of spot pricing was deduced.
在电力零售市场引入实时电价（RTP）制度后，当零售市场还处于配电公司垄断经营的阶段，仍需要对配电公司的零售电价进行规制。
The retail electricity of a monopolizing distribution company still have to be regulated after the real-time price (RTP) is utilized in the retail electricity market since the market is monopolized.
本文研究了火电厂在电力市场环境下基于实时发电成本分析与系统边际电价预测相结合的发电企业报价策略研究。
The paper studied pricing strategy research of power plant based on real-time generating cost and system marginal price prediction under the deregulated power system.
深入研究结算机制，尤其是事后电价，对通过经济手段加强实时电力市场的稳定性和有序性有重要意义。
Researching settlement mechanism deeply, especially ex post price, is of great significance to strengthen the stability and orderliness of real time power market by economic means.
深入研究结算机制，尤其是事后电价，对通过经济手段加强实时电力市场的稳定性和有序性有重要意义。
Researching settlement mechanism deeply, especially ex post price, is of great significance to strengthen the stability and orderliness of real time power market by economic means.
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