结果表明，束的密度梯度和速度梯度使系统的不稳定性加剧，离子束的定向运动能量损耗更快。

The results show that the instabilities become stronger due to these gradient effects, leading to an increase in energy loss of the directional motion of beams.

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结果表明，束的密度梯度和速度梯度使系统的不稳定性加剧，离子束的定向运动能量损耗更快。

The results show that the instabilities become stronger due to these gradient effects, leading to an increase in energy loss of the directional motion of beams.

youdao