在分析R&D项目技术和市场不确定性分布特征的基础上，提出多步骤四项式期权定价模型，用于R&D项目进展评估。
Besed on the analysis of technology and market uncertainty of R&D project, a multi-step quadranomial option pricing model is presented for valuing an ongoing R&D project.
买卖未上市股票经纪人综合需求，符合采购员和卖主，为定价提供结构，并且步骤采购和卖出当额外市场流动资金必需。
Market makers aggregate demand and supply, match buyers and sellers, provide mechanisms for pricing, and step in to buy and sell when additional market liquidity is required.
事实上这也是本文提出的理论模型中解决电信产品组合定价问题的重要步骤。
In fact, this is an important step to solve the pricing issue of telecom products portfolio.
确定股权回报率是进行长期投资决策的关键步骤，但在现实非理性世界中难以直接运用传统财务理论所推荐的资本资产定价模型来确定股权回报率。
To set rate of equity returns is a critical step for long-term investment decisions, but in a realistic irrational world, its not easy to do that using CAPM familiar in standard financial theory.
确定股权回报率是进行长期投资决策的关键步骤，但在现实非理性世界中难以直接运用传统财务理论所推荐的资本资产定价模型来确定股权回报率。
To set rate of equity returns is a critical step for long-term investment decisions, but in a realistic irrational world, its not easy to do that using CAPM familiar in standard financial theory.
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