今年的全部三位获奖者都主要以其在金融市场定价力量上的研究和解释而闻名。

All three of this year's prize winners are mainly known for their research and explanations of pricing forces in financial markets.

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苹果完全理解垄断定价的力量。

Apple fully understands the power of monopoly pricing.

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定价能力，或者说市场力量，是指一个创业公司不断提高价格的能力。

Pricing power, or market power, is the ability of a startup to raise prices over time.

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通过对相关市场的力量、主观意图证明、后果等因素的判定，指明了掠夺性定价应当如何具体认定。

Through the power of the relevant market, the subjective intent to prove that the consequences of such factors as the judge, pointing out how to determine the predatory pricing.

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但实际上，许多力量相互影响定价。

But in reality, many forces interact in price setting.

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但实际上，许多力量相互影响定价。

But in reality, many forces interact in price setting.

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