斯宾塞的领土扩张模式主张国家是随着相互因果的进化而兴起的，这个过程包含了领土扩张和官僚化得同时性。
Spencer's territorial-expansion model argues that states arise through a mutual-causal process involving simultaneous territorial expansion and bureaucratization.
与霍多尔斯基从市场获得第一桶金的商人模式不同，官僚企业家靠瓜分预算、敲诈勒索发家。
Unlike businessmen of Mr Khodorkovsky’s type, who made their first money in the market, the bureaucrat-entrepreneurs have prospered by dividing up budget revenues and by racketeering.
与霍多尔·斯基从市场获得第一桶金的商人模式不同，官僚企业家靠瓜分预算、敲诈勒索发家。
Unlike businessmen of Mr Khodorkovsky's type, who made their first money in the market, the bureaucrat-entrepreneurs have prospered by dividing up budget revenues and by racketeering.
集中，取得了无情的方法，重点是规范的法律法规和官僚程序，形式的写作和硬币，以及模式的思想和奖学金。
Centralization, achieved by ruthless methods, was focused on standardizing legal codes and bureaucratic procedures, the forms of writing and coinage, and the pattern of thought and scholarship.
集中，取得了无情的方法，重点是规范的法律法规和官僚程序，形式的写作和硬币，以及模式的思想和奖学金。
Centralization, achieved by ruthless methods, was focused on standardizing legal codes and bureaucratic procedures, the forms of writing and coinage, and the pattern of thought and scholarship.
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