正如《经济调查报告》中“增长的宏观基础”一章中所指出的，就连“印度让人不可谅解的庞大官僚成本也像是埋在地下的一笔宝贵资源”。
As a chapter in the Economic Survey on the “Micro-foundations of Growth” argues, even “India's unpardonably large bureaucratic costs are like a valuable resource buried under the ground”.
正如《经济调查报告》中“增长的宏观基础”一章中所指出的，就连“印度让人不可谅解的庞大官僚成本也像是埋在地下的一笔宝贵资源”。
As a chapter in the Economic Survey on the "Micro-foundations of Growth" argues, even "India's unpardonably large bureaucratic costs are like a valuable resource buried under the ground".
传统时期，出于统治成本的考虑和统治技术的限制，家产官僚帝国实行的是粗放式的行政管理。
In the traditional period, the patrimonial bureaucracy empire implemented simple administrative supervision because of the limit of government cost and technique.
在监督成本过高的情况下，这种道德风险表现在官僚之间会进行合谋：对上隐瞒信息，对农民则在正税外加派，以实现利益最大化。
Ifthe supervision cost is too high, bureaucrats will collude to maximize their utility through hiding information and levying informal tax on peasants.
这么多年来，他不得不为解决最简单的设计缺陷费尽口舌，而如果不是因为官僚作风作祟，解决这些问题根本不用付出什么成本。
"Over the years, he" s had to hassle with the simplest of design flaws that would cost virtually nothing to fix were it not for the bureaucracies that entrenched them.
其次，对西方官僚理论及该理论中的官僚模型进行详细的介绍和描述，同时简要介绍官僚理论对行政成本扩张的解释。
Secondly: analysis of the Western bureaucracy theory and the bureaucratic model. At the same time, a brief introduction of bureaucratic theory to explain the expansion of administrative costs.
其次，对西方官僚理论及该理论中的官僚模型进行详细的介绍和描述，同时简要介绍官僚理论对行政成本扩张的解释。
Secondly: analysis of the Western bureaucracy theory and the bureaucratic model. At the same time, a brief introduction of bureaucratic theory to explain the expansion of administrative costs.
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