徽商的商业利润输回徽州,却加固着徽州宗族社会的旧秩序。
But the commercial profits feedback to Huizhou inversely strengthened the old order of Huizhou lineage society.
今天延绵的西南山河依旧,但自然地貌的作用如同宗族社会一样早已成为过去时。
Today the landscape of the southwest remains the same, but the effects of the geography, like the clan society, have become a thing of the past.
弗里德曼模式是从乡村社会、社会分化与国家—宗族关系视角研究中国宗族社会的。
There are some important visual angles in the Freedman's model: rural society, social differentiation and relation between nation and lineage.
简短地说,在旧石器的千禧年,协作的宗族社会的出现恰恰就是因为符合人类物种生存的需求。
In short, cooperative kinship societies prevailed during the Paleolithic millennia precisely because they were so well suited to the survival of the species.
祖先崇拜在客家社会是一种普遍现象,既是对客家宗族社会形态的具体反映,又对客家人的道德准则、思维方式和生活态度产生巨大的影响。
Ancestor worship is common in hakka area, which is a reflection of patriarchal clan as well as a great influence on its morality, mode of thinking, and attitude to life.
祖先崇拜在客家社会是一种普遍现象,既是对客家宗族社会形态的具体反映,又对客家人的道德准则、思维方式和生活态度产生巨大的影响。
Ancestor worship is common in hakka area, which is a reflection of patriarchal clan as well as a great influence on its morality, mode of thinking, and attitude to life.
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