用瞬子方法研究了外加磁场对单畴双轴反铁磁颗粒宏观量子效应的影响。
The effect of the external magnetic field on macroscopic quantum tunneling in biaxial single domain antiferromagnetic particles is studied with the help of the instanton method.
纳米粒子具有的量子尺寸效应、表面效应和宏观量子隧道效应等，使其表现出很多独特的物理及化学性能。
When the size of particles is decreased to nano-scale, the particles will possess many special characteristics as quantum size effect, surface effect, macro-quantum tunnel effect.
纳米微粒具有的表面效应、量子尺寸效应、宏观量子隧道效应等使纳米微粒具有特殊的物理和化学性质。
Nano-particle has surface effect, quantum dimension effect, and macro quantum effect and so on, which make nano-particle have particular physical and chemical properties.
因此水稻植硅石具备纳米材料的独特性状：表面效应、小尺寸效应、量子尺寸效应和宏观量子隧道效应。
According to nanometer theory, rice phytoliths must have properties of nanometer materials: surface effect, small size effect, quantum effect and macro quantum tunnel effect.
简要介绍了纳米材料的表面效应、小尺寸效应、量子尺寸效应、宏观量子隧道效应等。
The characteristics of nano-materials were briefly introduced, such as surface effect, small size effect, quantum size effect, quantum tunnel effect.
其本身具有的量子尺寸效应，小尺寸效应，表面效应，宏观量子隧道效应等使其具有明显优于本体材料的性能。
Because of its quantum size effect, small-size effect, surface effect, macroscopic quantum tunneling effect, etc, it has a superior performance to the materials now existing.
其本身具有的量子尺寸效应，小尺寸效应，表面效应，宏观量子隧道效应等使其具有明显优于本体材料的性能。
Because of its quantum size effect, small-size effect, surface effect, macroscopic quantum tunneling effect, etc, it has a superior performance to the materials now existing.
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