这是极为庞大的安全缓冲。
我们不能再这样做了,安全缓冲机制已然失效。
银行需要压缩规模,并确保一个大的安全缓冲,但是又不能引发二次衰退的危险。
Banks must shrink and have big safety buffers, but not if that risks a double-dip recession.
比较容易的一部分工作就是,他们可以通过提高银行的安全缓冲,减少遭遇两难境地的概率。
The easier part of their job is to make the dilemma less likely, by boosting banks' safety buffers.
尽管银行方面声称他们接受提高安全缓冲的目标,但他们争辩道,任何大的改变都将阻碍经济增长。
Although they claim to accept the objective of raising safety buffers, Banks argue that any big changes will impede economic growth.
然而,我们还是必须假设未来危机必然发生,因此对银行而言,加大对资本和流动资产的安全缓冲就至关重要。
Yet the assumption must be that crises will still happen. Hence it is vital that Banks carry bigger safety buffers of capital and liquid assets.
尽管巴塞尔继续考虑这样的方法,但是它的大部分精力都消耗在建立银行安全缓冲这个貌似更加直接的问题上。
Although Basel continues to consider such measures, much of its energy has been sapped by the supposedly straightforward question of building up Banks' safety buffers.
但是到目前还没有人找到令人信服的机制来对付那些害群之马,因为在一场典型的危机中,任何合理的安全缓冲都无法承受其巨额损失。
But no one has yet found a convincing mechanism to deal with outliers whose losses in a typical crisis are far too great for any reasonable safety buffer.
从历史的角度来看,他们的监管者已经把“瑞士标准”附加在了国际资本管理条例之中,“瑞士标准”,就是要求他们的大银行相比于其他国家的同行要建立一个更大的资本安全缓冲(见图表)。
Historically their regulators have added a "Swiss finish" to international capital rules that required their big Banks to carry thicker safety buffers than firms in other countries (see chart).
安全气囊在碰撞时立刻膨胀,在司机和方向盘之间形成一个缓冲。
Airbags inflate instantaneously on impact to form a cushion between the driver and the steering column.
这表明,任何对公允价值的估计仅仅只是一种估计,而不是一个确切的数字,所以安全边际提供了应对错误和不幸所急需的缓冲。
This reflects that any estimate of fair value is just that: an estimate, not a precise figure, so the margin of safety provides a much-needed cushion against errors and misfortunes.
现在多数监管人员认为,随着经济的回复,逐步积累资本缓冲是保证银行安全的最好办法。
Most regulators now think that gradually building up capital buffers as the economy recovers is the best way to make Banks safer.
正如前面所提到的,每个缓冲区包含get和put方法,它们可以提供类型安全的版本。
As previously mentioned, each buffer includes get and put methods that offer type-safe versions.
strerror()函数并没有必要是线程安全的;对于未知值,该函数在静态缓冲区中设置错误消息的格式并将指针返回到该缓冲区。
The strerror() function isn't necessarily thread-safe; for unknown values, it formats an error message in a static buffer and returns a pointer to that buffer.
缓冲区溢位导致安全性问题的另一个方法是透过摧毁堆叠。
Another way in which buffer overflows cause security problems is through stack-smashing attacks.
缓冲区溢出是许多安全性问题的起因。
尽管提高放贷量,银行也提高了缓冲资本。这是他们可依赖的安全保障。
Despite the increased lending, Banks have increased the cushions of capital that they rely on to be a safeguard.
他继续写道,“既然我们已经达到了保卫公园安全的第一步目标,那么我们的战略计划将是继续挤压偷猎者的活动空间直到我们在北卢安瓜周边建立起一片广泛的安全区或者缓冲区。”
He went on "Now that we have secured the park our strategic plan is to keep pushing the poachers back until we have created a broad safety zone or buffer area on all sides of North Luangwa."
此外还应就以下问题进行公开讨论:是应该加强大银行的资本金缓冲,使其有能力自行排除险情,还是应该缩减其自身规模,使其在必要之时可以安全地破产。
There should be public discussion about whether it is better to make big banks failsafe with thicker capital buffers or force them to slim down so that when they do fail, they fail safely.
让我们更深入地了解某些缓冲区溢位会造成严重安全性隐患的原因。
Let's dig deeper into why some kinds of buffer overflows have big security implications.
在本专栏中,介绍了缓冲区溢位,它永远可能是最糟的软体安全性问题。
In this column we've introduced you to buffer overflows, which are probably the worst software security problem of all time.
由于缓冲区溢位问题近年来在安全性领域中已受到瞩目,这一资料是相当令人灰心的。
The data are extremely discouraging since the buffer overflow problem has been widely known in security circles for years.
为什么缓冲区溢位是安全性问题?
他们声明能够成功操纵使用者输入到达易受攻击的缓冲区从而造成安全性破坏的可能性已非常小了。
They declared the likelihood was very low that user input could be successfully manipulated to reach a vulnerable buffer in such a way as to cause a security violation.
但是,动态缓冲区指派本质上并不比其它方法更安全。
But dynamic buffer allocation is not intrinsically less dangerous than other approaches.
“字段宽度”指定符会留下缓冲区溢出隐患,而字段宽度和精确宽度指定符看起来几乎完全相同——唯一的区别在于安全的版本具有一个点号。
The "field width" specifier allows buffer overflows, and the field width and the precision width specifiers look almost identical — the only difference is that the safe version has a period.
许多人使用这个软体,而且许多人都仔细检查过它,但是仍不断发现有严重的安全性问题(包括缓冲区溢位)。
Many people use this software, and many have scrutinized it carefully, but serious security problems (including buffer overflows) continue to be unearthed.
几十年来,缓冲区溢位一直引起许多严重的安全性问题。
Buffer overflows have been causing serious security problems for decades.
几十年来,缓冲区溢位一直引起许多严重的安全性问题。
Buffer overflows have been causing serious security problems for decades.
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