每年季节性流行病都会造成数以千计的人死亡,为什么我们会如此担心这一疾病大流行的可能性?
Why are we so worried about this pandemic possibility when thousands die every year from seasonal epidemics?
饰品涵盖了项饰、手饰、腰饰、及季节性流行饰品等;有精美绝伦的戒指、耳环、项链、手链、脚链等。
Ornaments, decorated covers, ornaments, decorations, ornaments and seasonal epidemic; There are attractive peerless the rings, earrings, necklaces, bracelets, chains, etc.
季节性流行感冒来来去去,通常会感染到美国人口的20%,而且每年冬天的病毒会因为持续演化而产生稍微的差异;
Seasonal influenza comes and goes (typically, it affects up to 20% of America’s population), with the virus evolving slightly from one winter to the next.
在季节性流感流行期间,约90%的死亡发生在年老体弱者身上,他们常常患有一种或数种慢性病。
During epidemics of seasonal influenza, around 90% of deaths occur in the frail elderly, who often suffer from one or more chronic medical conditions.
第三,迄今为止,新的病毒主要是在北半球传播,这里,季节性流感的流行将会逐渐平息。
Third, up to now, the new virus has largely circulated in the Northern Hemisphere, where epidemics of seasonal influenza should be winding down.
因为没有人能够准确地预测到,哪些或者有多少正在流行的流感病毒会引起感染,三价季节性流感疫苗具有最大保护作用。
Since no one can accurately predict which, or how many, of the circulating influenza viruses will infect them, the trivalent seasonal influenza vaccine will provide the broadest protection.
近年来对季节性流感流行的感染率分析表明,一般而言,随着年龄的增长,针对流感病毒的免疫力也在日积月累地加强。
Analyses of infection rates in modern seasonal flu epidemics suggest that with age comes a subtle buildup of immunity to flu viruses in general.
过去发生的大流行或者季节性流感都没有将肥胖看作一种危险因素。
Obesity has not been recognized as a risk factor in either past pandemics or seasonal influenza.
但我可以有把握地告诉大家,大流行病毒将踏上各国的国门,而且这一流感不同于季节性流感。
But I can assure you: the pandemic will come to all of your countries, and this is not just the same as seasonal influenza.
这种病毒由季节性h1n 1人流感病毒和H3N 2猪流感病毒混合而成,但与正在全球流行的甲型H1N 1流感病毒没有联系。
The new virus contains genes from a seasonal human H1N1 flu strain and a flu virus common in swine and called H3N2. The new strand is not related to the current H1N1 pandemic influenza strain.
在上述流感大流行时期,死的都是比较年轻的人,这种现象非常反常,跟季节性流感不同。
Those pandemics disproportionately killed younger people, a phenomenon, which is different from seasonal flu.
世卫组织还征集了关于该病临床范围和规律以及与季节性流感流行期所见情况进行比较的数据。
WHO also sought data on the clinical spectrum and patterns of the disease and how this compares with what is seen during epidemics of seasonal influenza.
现有证据说明流感大流行期间报告的疾病模式与季节性流感流行期间见到的模式有一些重要的差异。
Current evidence points to some important differences between patterns of illness reported during the pandemic and those seen during seasonal epidemics of influenza.
许多国家报告出现流感病毒混合病例,又是通常发生在季节性流感流行期间。
Many countries are reporting a mix of influenza viruses, again as is typically seen during seasonal epidemics.
首先,让我澄清季节性流感、禽流感与人类大流行性流感之间的区别。
First, let me clarify the difference between seasonal flu, avian flu, and human pandemic influenza.
根据以往大流行的经验,我们预计H1N1病毒还会以季节性流感病毒的表现方式出现,并在今后若干年内继续传播。
Based on experience with past pandemics, we expect the H1N1 virus to take on the behaviour of a seasonal influenza virus and continue to circulate for some years to come.
季节性流感疫苗和大流行性流感疫苗可一起接种,而且根据全球免疫专家小组的意见,这样做具有公共卫生价值。
Seasonal influenza and pandemic influenza vaccines can be administered together, and there is a public health value in doing so, according to a global panel of immunization experts.
如果我们能研制一种对所有流感病毒株都有效的疫苗,我们就可以预防年度季节性流感及偶见的流感大流行,就像其它那些疾病一样。
If only we could develop a vaccine that was effective against all strains of flu, we might prevent both annual epidemics and occasional pandemics like the one now under way.
这项发现与季节性的急性呼吸系统感染和大流行性流感有着不同联系。
The findings have differing implications for the control of seasonal acute respiratory infections and for pandemic influenza.
这与季节性流感流行期间见到的规律显著不同。发生季节性流感时,死亡主要见于老年体弱者。
This pattern is significantly different from that seen during epidemics of seasonal influenza, when most deaths occur in frail elderly people.
脑膜炎球菌性脑膜炎在全世界以小型聚集方式出现,存在季节性变化,占流行性细菌性脑膜炎的比例并不固定。
Meningococcal meningitis occurs in small clusters throughout the world with seasonal variation and accounts for a variable proportion of epidemic bacterial meningitis.
专家们建议可同时施打季节性和大流行性流感疫苗,前提是两种疫苗都是灭活的,或者一种是灭活的,另一种是减毒活疫苗。
The experts recommended that seasonal and pandemic vaccines can be administered simultaneously, provided both vaccines are inactivated, or one is inactivated and the other is live attenuated.
根据这一总体情况,有充分证据表明,最近的流感大流行模式已是被季节性流感模式所取代。
Based on this overall picture, the evidence is strong that the recent influenza pandemic patterns are transitioning towards seasonal patterns of influenza.
由于当前的季节性流感疫苗不包含大流行性流感病毒,人们应针对大流行性流感和季节性流感两者接种疫苗。
Since current seasonal influenza vaccines do not contain the pandemic virus, people should be vaccinated against both pandemic influenza and seasonal influenza.
还有一个原因说明对大流行性流感和季节性流感死亡人数的比较不能准确衡量流感大流行的影响。
Comparisons of deaths from pandemic and seasonal influenza do not accurately measure the impact of the pandemic for another reason.
世卫组织与季节性流感和大流行性流感有关的临床管理指南可提供指导。
WHO's guidelines for clinical management, which refer to both seasonal and pandemic influenza, offer guidance.
这可能是由于1977年的一次意外:当时前苏联偶然泄露了一株季节性H1N1流感病毒,此后这病毒便与通常流行的H3N2流感病毒株一起扩散开来。
We have this immunity because of a biological accident: in 1977, an H1N1 flu virus was accidentally released in the Soviet Union and has circulated ever since, alongside the regular H3N2 strains.
这可能是由于1977年的一次意外:当时前苏联偶然泄露了一株季节性H1N1流感病毒,此后这病毒便与通常流行的H3N2流感病毒株一起扩散开来。
We have this immunity because of a biological accident: in 1977, an H1N1 flu virus was accidentally released in the Soviet Union and has circulated ever since, alongside the regular H3N2 strains.
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