本实用新型是一种医用局部深孔手术摄像照明装置，包括有计算机1、支架2和灯头3，灯头3是一种同时进行照明和摄像的灯。
The utility model relates to an image and illuminant device used for medical partial deep hole operations, comprising a computer 1, a bracket 2 and a lamp cap 3.
应用微创经椎间孔腰椎体间融合于翻修病例是具有挑战性的手术，应该由有微创经验的外科医师来完成。
Minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusions in the revision setting are challenging procedures and should be performed by surgeons with experience using minimally invasive techniques.
方法收集经手术后病理证实的颈静脉孔区肿瘤13例，分析不同肿瘤的MR表现。
Methods 13 cases of tumors confirmed by pathology in JFA were reported, and the characteristics of MR of different kinds of tumor were analysed.
目的探讨黄斑孔视网膜脱离手术治疗的最佳方法。
ObjectiveTo determine the optimum way to treat macular holes.
目的：探讨腰椎间孔狭窄的定位定性诊断方法及有限化手术操作技术。
Objective: To study the localized and qualitative diagnostic methods and limited operative techniques of lumbar intervertebral foramen stenosis.
强调本病须尽早手术治疗、术中牢固修补VSD和原发孔ASD及恢复二尖瓣功能的重要性。
The authors emphasize early operation, firm repair of the VSD and ASD primum and restoration of the function of the mitral valve.
目的探讨颈静脉孔及舌下神经孔区肿瘤的治疗方法，选择该区域肿瘤的最佳手术入路。
Objective Discuss the surgical treatment of jugular foramen and hypoglossal canal tumor, and choice of the best surgical approach.
目的：总结、探讨远外侧经颈静脉孔入路治疗颈静脉孔区颅内-外沟通瘤的手术方法和注意事项。
Aim: The surgical strategy and technique for treating intra-and extracranial tumors at jugular foramen area by far lateral transjugular approach were explored.
结论：部分鼻后孔息肉发源于中鼻甲，鼻内窥镜手术是治疗的较好方法。
Conclusion: Some choanal polyp derive from concha nasalis media, endoscopic sinus surgery is a good method for treatment.
目的探讨无手持聚光透镜间接检眼镜下进行原发性(孔源性)视网膜脱离复位手术的方法及其效果。
Objective To investigate the surgical method and clinical effect of surgery for primary retinal detachment under indirect ophthalmoscope with no hand-held condensing lens.
目的：为蝶腭孔相关手术提供解剖依据。
Objective:To furnish anatomy evidence for foramen sphenopalatinum.
目的探讨经脐双孔法腹腔镜手术在小儿外科中应用的可行性。
Objective To evaluate the feasibility of trans-umbilicus two-port laparoscopic procedures in pediatric surgery.
目的探讨二孔腹腔镜胆囊切除手术的临床应用。
Objective to study the clinical application of two pore laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC).
目的：探讨枕骨大孔区腹侧肿瘤的合理手术入路，进一步提高其手术治疗效果。
Objective: to develop rational surgical approach and to further improve the surgical outcomes to foramen magnum tumors.
目的评价玻璃体手术治疗复杂孔源性视网膜脱离的疗效，并对影响疗效的相关因素及并发症进行分析。
Objective to evaluate the efficacy of vitreoretinal surgery for the treatment of complicated rhegmatogenous retinal detachment and to study the correlated factors affecting the surgical outcomes.
无闭孔神经反射，无手术并发症。
No obturator nerve reflex and other complications were seen.
目的：探讨治疗枕骨大孔区畸形的手术方法。
Objective: To explore the operation modalities for anomalies of the foramen magnum region (AKMR).
目的研究枕大孔区肿瘤的诊断与手术疗效。
Objective To study the diagnosis and outcome of tumors in the foramen magnum region.
目的：从手术时间、住院天数以及术后恢复时间等方面探讨三孔法腹腔镜胆囊联合阑尾切除术的临床价值。
Objective:To explore the clinical value of laparoscopic cholecystectomy and appendectomy from the operation time, hospitalization and post operation time.
方法回顾性分析9例枕大孔区肿瘤的临床表现和MRI影像，手术技巧和预后。
Methods a retrospective review of clinical presentation, MRI images, operative technique and outcome of 9 cases with tumors in the foramen magnum region.
结果乙状窦沟、内听道孔、颈静脉孔、耳蜗、岩嵴和后半规管最后点等可作为手术标志。
Results the sigmoid sinus, internal auditory porus, jugular porus, cochlea, petrous ridge and the most posterior point of the posterior semicircular canal could be markers of surgery.
方法对35例二尖瓣前叶脱垂的病人行双孔成形手术，并在术前、术中、术后利用超声心动图对瓣膜进行评价。
Methods: 35 patients with severe anterior leaflet prolapse of mitral valve underwent valve repair using the double-orifice technique.
目的：改变传统备皮方法存在的脐孔皮肤红肿、破溃、疼痛等弊端，使腹腔镜手术脐孔皮肤准备切实达到手术要求。
Objective: To satisfy the needs of laparoscopy operation by correcting the disadvantage of traditional methods with skin preparation of umbilicus.
在所观察的手套中，4.7%被发现有细菌从手术部位穿过手套破孔处。
Bacterial passage from the surgical site through punctures was detected in 4.7% of the investigated gloves.
本研究观测了在手术中手套破孔后细菌的穿透情况。
This study measured the concentration of bacteria passing through glove punctures under surgical conditions.
我确实多用了，因为外科手术所造的排尿孔的大小改变了，于是尿袋的连接处发生渗漏。
I was, indeed: the hole that has been surgically cut to drain urine had changed size and the connection to my urine bag was leaking.
方法：提出采用面阵CCD实时监视手术过程，并建立了孔切穿时色彩突变或亮度突变的识别反馈控制系统。
Methods: Using CCD camera to monitor surgical process and build a automatic feedback control system for judging the sudden change of color or brightness around laser hole.
目的：探讨枕骨大孔区神经鞘瘤的诊断技术和显微手术治疗技巧。
Objective To investigate the diagnosis and microsurgical treatment of neurilemmomas of the foramen magnum.
方法：分析经显微手术治疗的6例枕骨大孔区神经鞘瘤的临床特点及治疗效果。
Methods the clinical behavior and therapeutic efficacy of 6 patients with neurilemmomas of the foramen magnum by microsurgical therapy were analyzed.
方法：分析经显微手术治疗的6例枕骨大孔区神经鞘瘤的临床特点及治疗效果。
Methods the clinical behavior and therapeutic efficacy of 6 patients with neurilemmomas of the foramen magnum by microsurgical therapy were analyzed.
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