肝细胞癌，这是一种原发性肝癌(这意味着癌变始与肝脏)。
Hepatocellular carcinoma, which is a primary liver cancer (meaning it begins in the liver).
视网膜脱离可能是RPE细胞发生迁移以及PVR形成的始动因素，及时进行视网膜复位手术是预防PVR的根本方法。
RD could be the initiating factor for RPE cell migration and the onset of PVR. Surgical reattachment of the retina is the essential way to prevent PVR.
结论D MN引起大鼠肝窦内皮细胞损伤及其表型改变可能是其诱导肝纤维化重要的始动机制之一。
Conclusions the damage and phenotypic alteration of the hepatic sinusoidal endothelium may be a vital issue triggering the liver fibrosis induced by DMN.
病毒与细胞表面相应受体的结合，是病毒感染的始动环节。
The binding of a virus to its corresponding receptor is the initial event of viral infection.
内皮细胞损伤和单核细胞黏附到血管内皮细胞是动脉粥样硬化发生的重要始动环节。
Monocyte adhesion to endothelial cells is an important initial event at the onset of atherosclerosis.
胰岛素抵抗和B细胞功能障碍是2型糖尿病发病机制的两个主要环节，而胰岛素抵抗是2型糖尿病发生的始动因素。
Insulin resistance and B-cell dysfunction are the two main components in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes, and insulin resistance is initial factor.
胰岛素抵抗和B细胞功能障碍是2型糖尿病发病机制的两个主要环节，而胰岛素抵抗是2型糖尿病发生的始动因素。
Insulin resistance and B-cell dysfunction are the two main components in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes, and insulin resistance is initial factor.
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