病毒与细胞表面相应受体的结合，是病毒感染的始动环节。
The binding of a virus to its corresponding receptor is the initial event of viral infection.
内皮细胞损伤和单核细胞黏附到血管内皮细胞是动脉粥样硬化发生的重要始动环节。
Monocyte adhesion to endothelial cells is an important initial event at the onset of atherosclerosis.
这些结果说明线粒体能量代谢障碍是缺血再灌注损伤的始动环节，而氧自由基是造成损伤的主要因素。
These results showed that the energy metabolism dysfunction was the initial stage, and the damage of oxygen free radicals was the major factor in ischemia-reperfusion injury.
这些结果说明线粒体能量代谢障碍是缺血再灌注损伤的始动环节，而氧自由基是造成损伤的主要因素。
These results showed that the energy metabolism dysfunction was the initial stage, and the damage of oxygen free radicals was the major factor in ischemia-reperfusion injury.
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