契约观念是辩诉交易制度的文化基础；
The concept of contract is the cultural basis for the system of plea bargaining.
契约观念在古希腊智者时代就已经出现了。
宋代是中国历史上的一个转折时期，这一时期民众的法律观念有三个方面特别值得注意，即诉讼观念、契约观念和鬼神赏罚观念。
The Song Dynasty is a turning time in Chinese history, during which the common people's ideas about lawsuits, contracts and the ghosts and gods' reward and punishment deserve our careful study.
通过应用选择权的观念推导三种不同的绩效诱因契约设计，对于抑制经理人自利性风险调整行为倾向有较好的效果。
Applying the idea of option incentives, this paper derives three different performance-based incentive contract designs that prove effective in constraining the egoist risk-adjustment behavior.
社会契约诸家理论的建构中，往往隐含着“自然”的背景支持观念。
The horizon of nature could be found in the construction of social contracts.
近代市场制度的形成与人的理性经济观、商业精神、契约文化和信用观念密切相关。
The development of the modern market system is closely related to man's concept of rational economy, commercial spirit, bond culture and credit concept.
近代商事制度的形成与人的理性商事观、商事精神、契约文化和信用观念密切相关。
The development of the modern commercial system is closely related to man's concept of rational commercial affairs, commercial spirit, bond culture and credit concept.
企业契约理论以交易的视角审视企业组织交易效率，将交易观念从市场领域延伸到了企业内部；
Enterprise contract theory in the perspective of trade organization of transaction efficiency, extends transaction concept from market to the enterprise interior;
检验契约的标准是平等的观念。
现代契约正义观念以限制契约自由，弥补其弊端的姿态登上历史舞台。
The modern contract mount the historical arena to limit the freedom of contract, and make up its malpractice.
进入2 0世纪，随着法观念的社会本位化和自然法学的复兴，契约自由思想再次出现由形式公正向实质公正的转变。
In the 20th century, with the socialization of legal ideology and the revival of natural law, contractual freedom shifted again from formal justice to substantive justice.
进入2 0世纪，随着法观念的社会本位化和自然法学的复兴，契约自由思想再次出现由形式公正向实质公正的转变。
In the 20th century, with the socialization of legal ideology and the revival of natural law, contractual freedom shifted again from formal justice to substantive justice.
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