本发明提供具有界定在基板支撑组件与气体分配板之间的梯度间隔，且用于沉积供太阳能电池应用的硅薄膜的设备及方法。
Methods and apparatus having a gradient spacing created between a substrate support assembly and a gas distribution plate for depositing a silicon film for solar cell applications are provided.
如同我在最近博客中提到的世界上最小的电脑，这样的太阳能电池理论上可以应用于任何人们想做成“智能”的东西。
Like the world's tiniest computer I recently blogged about, the solar cells could theoretically be put to use with anything people want to make "smart."
自从近20年前他们有这个发现以来，研究人员用它在电池，晶体管，传感器和太阳能电池和其他应用上进行试验。
Since their discovery nearly 20 years ago, researchers have experimented with them as batteries, transistors, sensors and solar cells, among other applications.
研究者正把这项设计应用到制造太阳能电池的半导体材料上，这样他们希望在节省材料成本的同时仍可以提供高效率的能量转换。
Researchers are applying the design to semiconductor materials to make solar cells that they hope will save money on materials costs while still offering high power-conversion efficiency.
可伸缩硅元件的应用覆盖了头戴式电子传感器到可穿戴太阳能电池等各个领域。
Applications for stretchable silicon circuits range from electrical sensors that sit on top of the brain to wearable solar cells.
因为技术，材料，以及生产过程而对相似，其在半导体和平板电视方面的经验能轻松应用于太阳能电池和LED照明上。
Its experience in semiconductors and flat-screen televisions fits easily with solar cells and LED lighting: the technology, materials and production processes are similar.
这一技术的应用并不局限于太阳能电池。
太阳能电池板的应用在2003年到2008年之间增加了50%。
The use of solar panels went up by 50% between 2003 and 2008.
在实际应用中，屋顶上和消费产品中的太阳能电池，只有14%至18%的效率。
In reality, solar cells that are on the roofs of houses and in consumer products have 14 to 18 per cent efficiency.
太阳能电池最大的设备供应商应用材料公司的技术执行官马克？品拓说，全球半数的生产能力已经在中国。
According to Mark Pinto corporate technology officer of Applied Materials which is the biggest supplier of machines to make solar cells half of the world's production capacity is already in China.
盖伊的公司应用材料（AppliedMaterials)的业务范围从纯平显示屏扩展到计算机芯片，再到太阳能电池（solar cell)。
Applied Materials, where Mr Gay works, has branched out from flat screens and computer chips into solar cells.
光催化技术在废水处理、气体净化、杀菌、防污、自洁材料、染料敏化太阳能电池、化妆品、气体传感器等许多领域有着广泛的应用。
Photocatalysis has been widely used in wastewater treatment, air cleaning, sterilization, antifouling and self-cleaning materials, dye-sensitized solar cell, cosmetic, air sensor, etc.
透明导电氧化物（TCO）材料由于它的特殊性质，在平板显示器和太阳能电池等方面得到了广泛的应用。
Transparent conducting oxide(TCO)materials have many special properties, so they can be used in many application fields such as flat panel displays and solar cells.
论述了特种气体在集成电路、太阳能电池、化合物半导体、液晶显示器和光纤预制棒等电子行业中的应用，并就其使用安全提出了建议。
This article introduces the application of specialty gases in electronics industries, such as integrated circuit, solar cell, compound semiconductor, TFT-LCD and optical fiber perform.
铟，镓，硼，应用到太阳能电池中。
近些年，钙钛矿材料的应用使得太阳能电池的效率得到大幅提高。
In recent years, the use of perovskite materials has led to rapid advances in the efficiency of solar cells.
太阳能电池的应用项目例如遮板能提供跟普通沥青遮板一样的保护和耐用效果。
The solar cell version of items such as shingles offer the same protection and durability as ordinary asphalt shingles.
制备的化合物在催化剂、传感器、太阳能电池以及医药等领域都具有广泛的应用前景。
The prepared compound has extensive application prospect in the fields of catalysts, sensors, solar batteries, medicine and the like.
这种聚噻吩材料可以应用在有机场效应晶体管、聚合物太阳能电池等领域。
The thiofuran derivation material can be used in organic field-effect-transistor, polymer solar battery field, and so on.
同时，概述了石墨烯基复合材料在锂离子电池、太阳能电池、催化等其他方面的应用。
Meanwhile, the applications of graphene-based composite materials in the fields of lithium ion battery, solar cell, catalysis were outlined.
本发明方法获得的薄膜在平板显示、光电传感器、特别是近红外传感器以及太阳能电池等领域具有良好的应用前景。
The film obtained through the method has good application prospect in flat display, photosensor, in particular near infrared sensor, solar cell and other fields.
但是有机光伏材料的溶解性差、对光的吸收效率低，制约了其在太阳能电池中的应用。
However, poor solubility and low light absorption efficiency of organic photovoltaic materials limit the applications in solar cells.
同时由于SOG材料具有突出的光电性能，在太阳能电池和液晶显示器等光电设备中也有着广泛的应用，引起了人们越来越广泛的关注。
Furthermore, SOG has extensive applications in photovoltaics devices such as solar cell and liquid crystal display for prominent photovoltaics property, and SOG has induced more and more attention.
若能实现浮法大规模生产硼硅酸盐平板玻璃，则其应用领域可以扩展到建筑防火，液晶显示器，以及太阳能电池等领域。
Its application can be expanded into fire-resistant glass, LCD and solar battery if the borosilicate glass be produced by float technics in larger scale.
为此，海南省将加大薄膜太阳能电池的生产和应用。
To this end, Hainan will increase the production and application of thin film solar cells.
氢化硅薄膜由于在红外成像传感器、太阳能电池及薄膜晶体管等微电子器件中有着广泛应用前景而备受关注。
Hydrogenated silicon film attracts extensively attention due to its application on many kinds of microelectronic devices, such as infrared imaging system, solar cell and thin film transistor.
综述了近年来聚合物在太阳能电池材料中的应用。
The recent developments of polymer in solar cell were reviewed. electron donor materials and acceptor materials as the photovoltaic materials were detail described.
金属硫化物在太阳能电池、热电材料以及存储装置等领域显示出了广阔的应用前景。
Metal sulfides have shown great potential in the areas of solar cells, thermoelectrical materials and memory devices.
本论文对它们的光学、化学及生物特性进行了探讨，并将这些纳米颗粒应用于癌症细胞的光学生物成像和有机太阳能电池的研究。
This dissertation discussed their optical, chemical and biologic optical characteristics, and did some research in bio-imaging and solar cell applications with these nanoparticles.
本论文对它们的光学、化学及生物特性进行了探讨，并将这些纳米颗粒应用于癌症细胞的光学生物成像和有机太阳能电池的研究。
This dissertation discussed their optical, chemical and biologic optical characteristics, and did some research in bio-imaging and solar cell applications with these nanoparticles.
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