她总结说，“灵长类动物和鲸类的大脑的认知能力基本上处在同一是水平，只是进化方式截然不同。”
She concluded, "Essentially, the brains of primates and cetaceans arrived at the same cognitive space while evolving along quite different paths."
身体锻炼还能促进神经元的再生，这可以帮助人们提高大脑的认知能力，增强记忆力，减少神经性疾病的发生。
Physical exercise, through the revitalization of neurons, helps to the increase of cognitive and brain functions, boosts memory and reduces the chances for neuro-degenerative diseases.
它可以对你的大脑产生深远的影响，提高与语言无关的认知能力，甚至预防老年痴呆。
It can have a profound effect on your brain, improving cognitive skills not related to language and even shielding against dementia in old age.
如果音乐对大脑可塑性有如此大影响，那么问题是，这种影响是否可用于改善人的认知能力。
If music has such a strong influence on brain plasticity this raises the question of whether this effect can be used to enhance cognitive performance.
他们被进行了记忆力，认知能力测试和大脑扫描，来确定他们疾病的严重程度。
They were given memory and cognitive skill tests and a brain scan to gauge the extent of their disease.
随着年龄逐渐增大，我们的生活质量越来越依赖于大脑和认知能力。
As we grow older, our quality of life depends much on our brain and our cognitive faculties.
但这样设想一下，大脑的结构正在败坏，破坏了认知能力。
But imagine that what's gone on is there's been decay of the brain structures that underwrite the cognitive functioning.
因此我们要做的就是在我们的旧大脑给我们带来麻烦前，从我们的新大脑中挤一些理智和认知能力到旧大脑里去。
So what we have to do is to squeeze some of the rational and cognitive skills of our newer brain into the old brain before the unguided driver gets us into too much trouble.
直到最近，受伤的大脑仍是获得大脑认知能力起源的最好的信息来源。
Until recently, damaged brains were the best source of information about the origins of normal cognitive function.
那些认知能力较强的人决策能力也较强，赚的钱也更多。修特尔说，记忆力和大脑处理信息的能力至关重要。
Those who had better cognitive abilities made better decisions and accumulated more money. Memory and the ability to process information in the brain were crucial, Huettel said.
“它也会为你换来大脑中额叶和颞叶皮层等区域容积的增加，并为支持我们所测试的认知能力带来更有效率的神经元网络”。
It will also buy you increases in the volume of various brain regions in the prefrontal and temporal cortex, and more efficient neuronetworks that support the kind of cognition we examined.
事实上，最新一期的读者文摘刊登了一篇文章，就是专门讨论幽默对大脑化学物质的影响及其改善记忆和提高认知能力的功能。
In fact, the most recent Readers Digest ran an article on its effects on the brain chemicals and how it improves memory and cognitive functions.
她认为：这些大脑只有核桃大小的小鸟表现出的却是一个小孩可能会学会的认知能力。
With a brain "the size of a walnut," as she puts it, the birds display what appears to be the cognitive potential of a young child.
那里有许多改善大脑认知能力的练习。
There are several exercises that improve a range of cognitive functions.
这样的结果就是大脑里充满了死亡或凋零中的神经细胞，还有无法正常运作的神经网络系统，进而破坏我们的认知能力。
The result is a brain full of dead and dying neurons, and the shutdown of neural connections leads to a drop in cognitive function.
[color=#000000][font=宋体][/align][align=left][color=#000000][font=宋体]我们讨论的那部分认知能力其实是被称作大脑“执行能力”的一部分。
[font=Verdana][color=#000000][/align][align=left][font=Verdana][color=#000000]The aspect of cognition in question is part of what is termed the brain’s “executive function”.
认知储备假设认为：那些有更大脑容量和更强的认知能力的人，能够更好地缓冲调节神经病理学改变给自己带来的效应。
The cognitive-reserve hypothesis proposes that individuals with increased brain volume and enhanced cognitive ability are better able to buffer the effects of neuropathology.
特别是大脑前庭部分，它使现代人具有较高的认知能力—例如抽象推理的能力。
Specifically, the frontal lobes, which are the seat in modern humans of higher cognitive functions such as abstract reasoning.
科学家认为这可能是由于酒精影响到了大脑的视觉认知能力。
Scientists suggest that this may result from alcohol's effect on visual perception abilities.
锻炼对大脑有许多益处，例如提高认知能力、减少患痴呆症的风险等好处。
Exercise has many mental benefits such as improving cognitive functioning, reducing the risk of developing dementia, and many other benefits, too.
大脑连通性缺失也与认知能力的其他缺陷相关。
Lack of brain connectivity has been shown to be responsible for other deficits in cognitive ability.
研究显示，在大脑发育时期的器质性病变会导致认知能力下降。
Studies show physical changes in brain development leading to lower cognitive ability.
人的一生中不断使用乐器可看成是锻炼大脑认知能力的活动，音乐可以使人的脑部更适应于外界的变化，有助于应对大脑老化的挑战。
Musical activity throughout life may serve as a challenging cognitive exercise, making your brain fitter and more capable of accommodating the challenges of ageing.
研究显示，大脑发育的变化可导致认知能力的降低。
Studies show physical changes in brain development leading to lower cognitive ability.
但是，在人们开始使用互联网后，互联网对认知能力起到了积极影响作用，改变了大脑编码新信息的方式。
However, when people begin using the Internet, it positively affects cognitive functions and alters the way the brain encodes new information.
结果表明，不同的实验状态、不同认知能力的被试者以及大脑的不同部位均可对互信息复杂度产生显著影响。
Our results show that all experiment conditions, cognition levels and areas of the brain have influences on the value of mutual information complexity o.
这种新型的技术可以极大地提高认知能力，但此技术对大脑进行的非医学目的干预可能打破人体的自然状态。
Cognitive enhancement can effectively enhance cognitive ability. However, cognitive enhancement interfered in our body with the aims of non-therapy breaks our natural balance.
它能使大脑在思维过程被占用时更长的保持信息，即对认知能力有深远的影响。 一项可能的影响是在对其他科目学习上的积极影响。
This enables the brain to hold information longer while the thinking processes are engaged, which can have a profound impact on cognitive function.
它能使大脑在思维过程被占用时更长的保持信息，即对认知能力有深远的影响。 一项可能的影响是在对其他科目学习上的积极影响。
This enables the brain to hold information longer while the thinking processes are engaged, which can have a profound impact on cognitive function.
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