对青少年而言，这个过程似乎从大脑后部开始，再移向前端。因此，至关重要的控制中心——前额叶皮层——就成了最后才被涉及的区域。
In teenagers, it seems that this process starts in the back of the brain and moves forward, so that the prefrontal cortex, that vital center of control, is the last to be trimmed.
当我们进入睡眠状态时，大脑经历的全脑激活模式与平常清醒时类似，虽然前额叶皮层会保持沉寂，而视觉皮层比平常甚至更加活跃。
When we fall asleep, the brain undergoes a similar pattern of global activity, as the prefrontal cortex goes quiet and the visual cortex becomes even more active than usual.
大脑的行政控制系统或者说前额叶负责自我控制、道德判断和注意力方面的规划、组织和排序行为。
The brain's executive control system, or pre-frontal cortex, is responsible for planning, organizing and sequencing behavior for self-control, moral judgment and attention.
另一个惊人的发现是：前额叶皮质，虽然在大脑前端，但实际上可能是信息中枢的核心，负责将信息分配到整个大脑。
Another surprising find: the prefrontal cortex, though at the front of the brain, might actually serve as its central information hub that distributes information throughout the brain.
如果这一推论正确，那么博斯·科普人种将不不仅有一颗令人印象深刻的大脑袋，他们还将拥有大的不可思议的前额叶皮层。
If these principled relations among brain parts hold true, then Boskops would have had not only an impressively large brain but an inconceivably large prefrontal cortex.
冥想专家也显示了左前额叶皮层大脑活动的尖峰激励状态，大脑的这一区域通常和积极的情绪联系在一起。
Expert meditators also show spikes of brain activity in the left prefrontal cortex, an area of the brain that has generally been associated with positive emotions.
该研究团队发现，在人处于群体中时，作为大脑犒赏系统中枢组成成分的纹状体与影响人们逻辑推理的内侧前额叶皮质会变得异常活跃。
The team found that the striatum, which forms part of the brain's reward centre, and the medial prefrontal cortex, which affects our reasoning, become more far active when we are amongst our peers.
额叶是前额后的一大块区域，是大脑在进化过程中最后形成的部分。
The frontal cortex, a large area behind the forehead, is the most recently evolved part of the brain.
我们发现，在处理幽默信息时女性的前额叶皮层更加活跃，这表明女性在处理刺激信 息时使用了大脑的语言功能区。
We found greater activity in the pre-frontal cortex in women, indicating women are processing stimuli that involve language areas of the brain.
研究者发现，在女性大脑正中前额叶皮层会出现一种与感受到安全感相关的脑活动。
The researchers discovered activity in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex which is associated with a feeling of safety.
大脑前额叶皮层具有承担逻辑和推理的功能，当人进入睡眠状态时，它也进入休息状态，这就给了其他各种疯狂怪异的图片随意出现在梦境的可能。
The prefrontal cortex of the brain, responsible for logic and reasoning, is inactive during sleep, thus allowing all sorts of crazy images to evolve uncensored.
萨波尔斯基认为，杏仁核是大脑的一部分，负责决定我们是否要生气或焦虑，而前额叶皮质则是负责让你停下来去思考，然后找出解决办法。
The amygdala, Sapolsky explains, is the part of the brain that decides if we should get angry or anxious, and the prefrontal cortex is the part that makes you stop, think and find solutions.
女性处于感情关系的时间越长，或者获得伴侣更多，大脑正中前额叶皮层，也就是所谓的VMPFC的活动就越强烈。
The longer the women had been in the relationship and the more supported they were by their partner, the greater the level of activity in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex, or VMPFC.
其实，前额叶皮质，从进化的角度来看，那是我们大脑最年轻的部份，它明白，理智上我们不应该抽烟。
Now, the prefrontal cortex, that youngest part of our brain from an evolutionary perspective, it understands on an intellectual level that we shouldn't smoke.
大脑中负责用理智控制情感的大脑前额叶在20几岁的时候还处在发育的阶段。
The 20-something brain is still developing its frontal lobe, which is in charge of overriding emotion with reason.
当葡萄糖水平降低时，前额叶皮层将失去功能，大脑将会重新执行紧急的巃“进食”信号。
When glucose levels lowered, the prefrontal cortex lost its ability to reign back the urgent 'eat' signals.
研究者发现，在女性大脑正中前额叶皮层会出现一种与感受到安全感相关的脑活动。
Thee researches discovered activity in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex which is associated with a feeling of safety.
这两种动物的大脑都有着所谓控制高级功能的前额叶结构。
The brains of both creatures have what is called a pre-frontal structure that controls similar high-level functions.
通过大脑成像技术我们发现，这种趋利避害的信息处理方式与大脑前额叶活动紧密相关。
Using brain imaging techniques we discovered that the tendency to discount bad news is related to how well regions of the frontal lobe are coding unexpected negative information.
大脑中有一部分叫做前额叶背外侧皮质，在十几岁的孩子大脑中，这一部分看起来尤其没有发育成熟。
A part of the brain called the dorsal-lateral prefrontal cortex appears especially undeveloped in teens.
神经心理学及脑损伤的研究结果表明，大脑两侧顶下小叶和左前额叶与计算加工有关。
The neuropsychological research showed that bilateral inferior parietal lobule and left prefrontal are related to calculation processing.
本实验用WGA-HRP法研究了25只大鼠大脑皮质到前额叶皮质的传入投射。
The afferent projections of the prefrontal cortex(PFC) from the cerebral cortex were studied using WGA-HRP technique in 25 rats.
研究者发现，在女性大脑正中前额叶皮层会出现一种与感受到安全感相关的脑活动。
The researchers in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex which is associated with a feeling of safety.
通过检查大鼠的大脑，研究人员发现内侧前额叶皮质中的一些神经元活动增加。
By examining the rats' brains, the researchers showed increased activity in some neurons in the medial prefrontal cortex.
大脑中用理智控制情感的大脑前额叶在20几岁的时候还处在发育的阶段。
Thee 20-something brain is still developing its frontal lobe, which is in charge of overriding emotion with reason.
他们这样做，从纹状体，一个更原始的大脑区域，大脑活动转移到前额叶皮层，这是高层次的功能，如规划和决策负责。
As they did so, brain activity shifted from the striatum, a more primitive brain region, to the prefrontal cortex, which is responsible for high-level functions such as planning and decision making.
他们这样做，从纹状体，一个更原始的大脑区域，大脑活动转移到前额叶皮层，这是高层次的功能，如规划和决策负责。
As they did so, brain activity shifted from the striatum, a more primitive brain region, to the prefrontal cortex, which is responsible for high-level functions such as planning and decision making.
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