假设有一家专门从事贷款发放的大型银行。
大多数大型信用卡公司都连接到大型银行。
欧洲大型银行损失巨大。
欧盟大型银行压力测试的细节首次透露出来。
The first details were provided of the stress tests being carried out on the European Union's largest Banks.
麻烦始于三家冰岛大型银行中的两家被国有化。
The trouble started when two of the three major Icelandic Banks had to be nationalised.
复苏受限于大型银行、规模商业和高收入人群。
Recovery had been limited to "large Banks, large businesses and high income individuals."
一家大型银行的数字档案里面都存在着许多秘密。
第三个选项则是将过渡银行卖给另一家大型银行。
The third option was to sell the bridge bank to another big bank.
有些银行受损了，但大型银行做得不错。
而对大型银行而言这一比率平均要达到15%到16%。
例如，一家大型银行可能按区域、部门和帐户来划分单元。
For example, a large bank may divide its units by regions, branches, and accounts.
监管的真正考验在于大型银行是否可以倒闭而不伤害纳税人。
The real test of regulation is whether a big bank can fail without hurting taxpayers.
俄罗斯的银行系统很分散，只有两家国有大型银行。
Russia's banking system is fragmented, with only two giant firms, both state-controlled.
非同寻常的大跌可以说完全是因为三家大型银行在上周的崩溃。
This extraordinary fall is almost entirely due to the collapse of the three major Banks last week.
大型银行需要和外资企业争夺人才，因为他们的雇员薪水被限制。
Big Banks say they must compete for staff with foreign firms that are not subject to restraints.
监管者是否同意大型银行继续控制票据交易所，是很有争议的问题。
It's an open question, though, whether regulators will prevent large Banks from controlling the clearinghouses.
其实就信用卡业务的亏损而言，其他大型银行似乎比摩根大通更挠头。
When it comes to credit-card losses, other big Banks appear to have more to worry about than J.P. Morgan.
其次，最重要的是大型银行一旦损失就不仅仅是小数目资金的风险问题。
More important is the risk that a big bank could lose more than the minimum capital amount.
对大型银行而言，威胁在于经销商将征收一轮非常时期保险费。
For big Banks, there is the threat that the agency will levy an emergency round of premiums.
当中国国有农业银行在最近上市，并没有西方大型银行去购买大量股份。
When China's state-owned Agricultural bank was recently listed, no big Western bank bought a significant stake.
但是他们说外汇市场的所有大型银行都被号召或被强烈要求停止购买美元。
But all of the big Banks in the foreign-exchange market, they say, were called and urged to curb their dollar purchases.
可以肯定的是，大型银行绝不会束手就擒，毫不抗争地接受新的监管规定。
Make no mistake, big banks will not be submitting to new regulations without a fight.
许多大型银行都是金融市场的老手，包括衍生性金融产品及证券化资产市场。
Many large banking organizations are sophisticated participants in financial markets, including the markets for derivatives and securitized assets.
股价跌去一半，并出现了大量债券违约，但没有一家大型银行倒闭。
Share prices had halved and there had been massive bond defaults, but no big bank collapses.
“我从未见过市场如此强烈地厌恶风险，”欧洲一家大型银行的首席执行官说。
"I've never seen risk aversion this intense," says the chief executive of a large European bank.
“我从未见过市场如此强烈地厌恶风险，”欧洲一家大型银行的首席执行官说。
"I've never seen risk aversion this intense," says the chief executive of a large European bank.
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