几个世纪之前，历史学家发明了一个堪称经典的理论解释大国的兴衰。
Centuries ago, historians came up with a classic theory to explain the rise and decline of nations.
然后我想到的第二股驱动力仍然是各国之间的竞争与交往，或者说是大国的兴衰起伏。
And then the second driving force I can think of is still the traditional competitions and relations between nation states, or the rise and fall of great powers.
因此，对大国的兴衰及其规律进行研究已经成为国际关系研究的一个重要领域。
So the study on the rise and fall of great powers and its laws has become an important field in the study of international relations.
由于大国力量的兴衰和国际安全形势的新变化，霸权周期论出现了贫困。
Owing to the rise and fall of powers and new changes in international security, there emerges the poverty of the theory of hegemonic cycles.
美国之前的超级大国（包括中国）的兴衰有着深刻的经验可供借鉴。
There is a lot to be learned from the rise and fall of other superpowers before us, including China.
现在的辩论让人回忆起1988年保罗•肯尼迪（Paul Kennedy）的《大国的兴衰》（TheRiseandFallof theGreat Powers）所引发的争论。
The current debate is reminiscent of the arguments unleashed by the publication in 1988 of Paul Kennedys The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers.
国际贸易在我国浩瀚的历史长河中一直以来就扮演着举足轻重的作用，成为一个大国几千年兴衰史的缩影。
Being a vivid representation of the ebb and flow of thousands of years' Chinese history, international trade has been playing a very important role.
国际贸易在我国浩瀚的历史长河中一直以来就扮演着举足轻重的作用，成为一个大国几千年兴衰史的缩影。
Being a vivid representation of the ebb and flow of thousands of years' Chinese history, international trade has been playing a very important role.
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