在多径衰落信道下，这些参数是很难获得的。
These parameters are difficult to obtain in multipath fading channels.
讨论了莱斯多径衰落信道模型在两类常规测向技术中的应用。
This paper discusses the application of Rician Distribution multipath descent in two kinds of conventional direction-finding.
在多径衰落信道中，本文分析了导引辅助的二维扩频相干解调的误码率性能。
In this paper, we analyze the BER performance of pilot symbol assisted two-dimensional spread spectrum systems with coherent demodulation in multi-path fading channels.
在未来宽带移动通信中，存在两个最严峻的挑战：多径衰落信道和带宽效率。
In the future broadband wireless communications, there will be two severe challenges to be faced, which are frequency selective fading channels and bandwidth efficiency.
在数字通信中，盲均衡是克服多径衰落信道导致的码间干扰的一种有效方法。
Blind equalization is an effective way to suppress the inter-symbol interference (ISI), which is caused by multipath fading communication channels.
研究表明，该算法既能在AWGN信道中也能在多径衰落信道中完成频偏跟踪工作。
The study shows that the algorithm can complete frequency offset tracking in AWGN channel and multipath fading channel.
本文中提出的这种算法适用于多径衰落信道，能很好抵消多址干扰和克服多径衰落。
It can be used in multipath channels to suppress multi-address interference and overcome multi-channel fading.
对于无线移动通信系统来说，面临着系统带宽效率和多径衰落信道等诸多问题的挑战。
The system bandwidth efficiency and the dispersive of wireless channel are the big challenges for the wireless mobile communication system.
在多径衰落信道CDMA系统中，扩频码设计与联合检测为提高系统容量的两个重要手段。
Spreading code design and joint detection are two efficient ways to increase CDMA system capacity in multi-path fading channels.
但是这种正交性却被多径衰落信道破坏，产生了多码道干扰，严重影响了系统高速传输数据的性能。
The orthogonality, however, is impaired by multipath fading channels, thus causing multicode interference (MCI) and deteriorating the system's performance at high data transmission rates.
OFDM技术通过将频率选择性多径衰落信道在频域内转换为平坦信道，从而减小了多径衰落的影响。
OFDM transforms frequency-selective multipath fading channel into flat channel in the frequency domain and reduce the effect of multipath fading.
本文分析了数字电视地面广播通信信道具有长脉冲响应的多径衰落的特点，从频域上表达了其多径衰落信道模型；
The characteristics of the digital television terrestrial broadcasting (DTTB) channels with long impulse responses are analyzed, and the frequency domain multipath channel model is given.
本文将分形理论引入多径衰落信道的描述，提出了一种利用分形滤波进行最小均方误差意义下信道参数估计的方法。
The fractal theory was applied to describe multipath fading channels, and a novel channel estimation scheme using fractal filter in the sense of minimum mean square error (MMSE) was presented.
实际上，数字蜂窝移动通信中的多径衰落信道特性已成为许多理论分析和现场实测的课题，并已得出了许多有价值的结论。
In fact, the characteristics of the multipath fading channel in digital cellular mobile communications have become the research of academic analysis and field measure.
最后着重分析了残留频偏的估计算法，分别在AWGN信道下和多径衰落信道下仿真，结果表明所提算法均有良好的性能。
The algorithm of residual frequency estimation is detailed, and simulation results verify the proposal algorithm with good performances in both AWGN and multipath fading channel.
只有对信号在多径衰落信道中所经历的衰落做出准确实时的估计，系统才可以使用能够提高接收机误比特率性能的相干检测。
Communication systems can enhance their BER performance by using coherence detection only when they could make precise and real-time estimation of fading coefficients of multipath channel.
第二章分析了无线信道的多径效应和小尺度衰落效应。
The second chapter of this paper analyzes the multipath effects and fading effects of wireless channel.
特别地，能够利用发送天线和接收天线之间的多径分量来抵抗信道衰落影响，并且改善通信链路可靠性。
In particular, a large number of propagation paths between transmit and receive antennas can be utilized to combat channel fading effect and gain link reliability.
在此基础上提出了一种新的无线信道模型；结合分形插值方法，对多径衰落信号的重构进行了研究。
Then a novel channel model is proposed and fractal interpolation is applied to reconstruct the signals.
本文主要介绍由实验测量和统计分析方法得到的UWB信道模型，包括UWB系统的路径损耗模型和多径衰落模型。 u。
This paper will introduce the channel models for UWB, which include path loss models and multi-path fading models obtained by large measurements and statistical analysis.
在未来的宽带无线通信系统中，存在着两个严峻的挑战：无线信道的多径衰落和频谱效率。
There are two serious challenges in the future broadband wireless communication systems: multi-path fading in the wireless channel and spectral efficiency.
提出了一种在多径瑞利衰落信道中的信噪比盲估计算法。
This paper presents a blind algorithm to estimate the signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) of a communication signal in multipath Rayleigh fading channel .
他能有效地对抗多径效应，消除符号间干扰，对抗频率选择性衰落，而且信道利用率高。
It can waken the multipath effect availably, eliminate symbol interference and fight against frequency select fading. Moreover, the channel utilization rate is high.
算法所用的小波变换相位信息特征对平坦衰落信道具有衰落不变性，对频率选择性衰落信道也具有很强的抗多径能力。
The phase information of wavelet transform used in the algorithm is invariant with respect to flat fading, and can resist multipath fading of frequency-selecting channel in quite a few degree.
由多径色散及多普勒频移造成的频率—时间选择性衰落是城市移动无线信道的一个重要特性。
The frequency time selective fading resulted from multipath dispersion and Doppler frequency shift is an important characteristic of urban mobile radio channel.
本文第一章绪论首先分析了无线信道的特性，介绍了小尺度衰落模型，多径衰落模型以及WSSUS信道模型。
The first chapter introduced the characteristics of the wireless channel, the small-scale fading model, multi-path fading model and WSSUS channel model.
本文研究多径衰落信号的多重分形性质，分析并指出了信号多重分形维数是描述无线信道传播特性的重要参数；
Fractal characteristic of multipath fading signal is studied in the paper which shows that multifractal dimension is a key parameter for describing the signal propagation in wireless channels.
重点分析了实现信道特性仿真的两种算法：慢衰落的相关性整形和频率选择性多径衰落。
Two simulation algorithms of realization channel characteristic are analyzed emphatically: shaping of slow fading with correlation and generation of frequency-selected multipath fading.
算法所用特征对平坦衰落信道具有衰落不变性，对频率选择性衰落信道也具有很强的抗多径能力。
The feature used in the algorithm is invariant with respect to flat fading, and can resist multipath fading of frequency-selecting channel in quite a few degree.
在短波通信系统中，由于多径效应常常引起信道衰落，直接结果是码间串扰非常严重。
In shortwave communication system, Intersymbol Interference is serious and signal is distorted extremely because of fading channel resulted in by the effect of multipath.
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