昆虫黑化是自然界中普遍存在的一种多型现象，也成为揭示物种在自然界中进化与适应的经典范例。
Insect melanism is one of the common polymorphism in nature, and has become classical study system for species evolution and adaptability.
榕树（桑科：榕属）和榕小蜂（昆虫纲：膜翅目：小蜂总科）是研究适应、雄性多型等进化问题的理想材料。
Fig wasps (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) and their host figs (Moraceae: Ficus) is an excellent model for the study of such evolutionary topics as adaptation, male polymorphism, etc.
榕树（桑科：榕属）和榕小蜂（昆虫纲：膜翅目：小蜂总科）是研究适应、雄性多型等进化问题的理想材料。
Fig wasps (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) and their host figs (Moraceae: Ficus) is an excellent model for the study of such evolutionary topics as adaptation, male polymorphism, etc.
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