首先，本文回顾了产业集群外部经济效应理论，为后续的比较研究和分析提供理论基础。
First of all, this paper reviews the industrial cluster external economy effect theory; offer the theoretical foundation for subsequent comparative study and analysis.
产业集群是一把“双刃剑”，对技术创新既具有外部经济效应，又具有外部不经济效应。
The industry merger is "a two-edged sword" which has both outside economical effect and outside non-economical effect on the technology innovation.
高技术产业规模经济特征明显、附加值高、外部经济效应强烈，在推动产业结构升级中起了主导作用；
The high-tech industry with significant characteristics of scale economics, high added value, and intense extrinsic economic effect plays a leading role on the promotion of industrial upgrading.
总得来说，网络金融外部性是在网络金融环境中，私人成本或私人收益在金融活动中向第三方溢出的外部经济效应。
In conclusion, Network Financial Externality is the external economic effect on the tertiary side, which is imposed by the private cost or private income.
工业经济时代，产业集群最显著的特征之一就是地理集中性，集群所带来的外部经济效应之所以得以实现，与这一特征具有明显的相关性。
The external-economy effect of industrial clusters should be attributed to geographic centralization which is one of the most remarkable characteristics of this organization.
溢出效应表现为从外部对经济主体带来利益或损失。
The spillover effect manifests as bringing about benefits or losses for the outside the economic entity.
绍兴市纺织产业集聚的内在动因在于外部规模经济效应。
The endogenous impetus of clustering for Shaoxing textile industry lies in external economics of scale.
而不显著的国内资本形成效应、制度变迁效应以及一些其他外部效应，则构成了FDI对我国经济增长的第三序列。
And the capital accumulation effect along with some other outside effect, such as system innovation effect and effects of employment, which build the third grade of FDI's economic growth.
本文结合企业外部经济环境变化，探讨股票期权对经理人的激励效应及其问题。
This article studied incentive effects of stock option on executives in terms of external economic environment changes of enterprises.
解决问题的有效途径是将知识溢出效应的外部性内在化，通过某种方式将外部收益或成本内含于某种经济关系中。
It is an effective solution of solving problem that making the eternalness of knowledge-spilling effect intrinsic and containing eternal profit or cost in certain economic relation.
本文发现当外部习惯形成影响存在时，经济增长会对储蓄率的变动有正向作用，消费者的自身消费具有负的社会效应。
Especially when there only exists external habit formation, an increase in the growth of the economy has a positive effect on saving rate.
引入经济学中外部效应的概念和理论，并借助于数学模型分析了外员使用对联赛效用的影响。
With the help of mathematical model, the paper employs the concept of external effect in economics and its relevant theory to explore the effects of foreign players on league utility.
对于给予外企这些特殊待遇的经济解释，政策制定者们常常引证说明，FDI对国内企业的生产效率外溢，可以产生正的外部效应。
As economic rationale for this special treatment, policymakers often cite positive externalities generated by FDI through productivity spillovers to domestic firms.
介绍了经济的外部效应的涵义，针对石油企业在生产开发过程中所表现的外部经济性和不经济性进行了剖析。
Meaning of external economic effects is described. External economic advantages and disadvantages of oil companies exhibited in the course of production development! Are analyzed.
市场作用主要通过优质医疗资源扩张、规模经济效应、降低交易成本、外部经济内部化等形式体现；
The market role work as fine medical resource expansion, economy of scale, reducing transaction costs, external economy internalization.
目前美国的外部失衡已相当严重，一旦它认为这种失衡对其经济增长、就业或估值效应造成了不利冲击时，就可能启用季风型危机传播手段。
When the effects seriously aggravate the disequilibrium in the Balance of Payments of those countries, currency crisis will break out. With serious external disequilibrium at present time, U.
从集聚效应和外部规模经济进行的研究；
通过产业集聚，企业可以获得规模经济效应、外部效应等有利因素。
Through industrial agglomeration, a firm can obtain advantageous factors such as scale economy effect and external effect.
通过产业集聚，企业可以获得规模经济效应、外部效应等有利因素。
Through industrial agglomeration, a firm can obtain advantageous factors such as scale economy effect and external effect.
应用推荐