文化批评作为重新回到文学外部研究的批评，它的可能性如何证明？
The cultural criticism achievement returns literature exterior research the criticism, how did its possibility prove?
本文首先从文本的外部研究入手，探讨外部研究在翻译研究中的必要性。
Stalling from the external research of texts, the thesis at first discusses the necessity of external research in the study of translation.
许多西方学者都致力于翻译中的语言外部研究，勒费弗尔就是其中之一。
AndreLefevere is one of the western scholars who have been devoted to extralinguistic studies.
中国文论则由外部研究走向内部研究，大力探讨文论自身的问题、规律等等。
At the same time, Chinese literary theories were marching from external study to inner one, devoting great endeavor on studying the problems of literature it self's theory and laws.
即使大量的外部研究已经证实了一个特定的现象，多数人并不会被说服，除非他们亲眼看到了。
Even if numerous outside studies have identified a certain phenomenon, many people won't be convinced until they've seen it for themselves.
从两种知识生产模式的关系看，文艺学的内部、外部研究也是互动的、相辅相成的。
The internal and external research of arts is interactive and complementary as is reflected in the relationship of the two producing modes of knowledge.
雷纳·韦勒克在《文学理论》反对文学的“外部研究”，提倡文学的“内部研究”。
Rene Wellek was against external research of literature and for intern al research of literature in his book Theory of literature.
去年春季，世行开始向外部研究人员公开其数据库，同谷歌和其它公司合作提高数据的可视性，并通过多种语言加大数据公开力度。
Last spring, the Bank began opening its storehouse of data to outside researchers, partnering with Google and others to make it easier to visualize and increasingly available in multiple languages.
这在一定程度反应了设计研究的渐渐成熟，但这也是对教育研究机构为了增强自身的研究实力及随之而来的外部研究资金而产生的对博士的需求的一种反应。
This partly reflects the maturing of design research, but is also a response to the need for institutions to beef up their research quota and the attendant external funding.
后来的蚂蚁研究人员把注意力集中在外部的行为提示上。
Subsequent ant researchers have focused on external prompts for behavior.
乌汗认为，外部组织的投资至关重要，而在学术研究和商业研究之间寻求平衡将有助于吸引外部投资。
Investment from outside organizations is vital, says Uhran, and a balance between academic and commercial research will help attract this.
研究外部搜索报告可以让你明白人们是怎么找到你的网站的。
Studying external search reports give you a good idea of how people get to your site.
案例研究5讨论用于外部业务合作伙伴应用程序的标识管理。
Case study 5 focuses on identity management for external business partner applications.
外部专家告诉BBC，以前从来没有研究能将基因变异和它们如何变异的过程联系起来。
Outside experts told the BBC that no previous study has managed to link specific mutations to their causes.
然而，倘若板载动力装置很难实现的话，他正在研究利用外部磁场给器件提供动力的途径。
Providing an on-board power supply is difficult, however, so he is investigating the use of external magnetic fields to power the device.
布克拉还建议青年教师在确定其研究时从外部进行思考。
Bucala also advises young faculty to think outside the box when it comes to defining their research.
我将首先描述两种涉及内部攻击的方案(即，在组织内部发起的攻击)，然后研究涉及外部攻击的两种方案。
I'll first describe a couple of scenarios involving internal attacks (that is, attacks that originate within an organization), and then take a look at a couple of scenarios involving external attacks.
有一件事情你可能已经注意到了，当你研究外部检索报告的时候，很多关键词都显示的是新访问者。
One thing you may notice when you're digging into external search reports is that many Keyword metrics will show mostly new visits.
尽管引用外部的研究室不错的，一个令人沮丧的事实是，没有什么比测试你们自己的用户更加有说服力了。
Although it's good to cite external research, the sad fact is that nothing is as persuasive as testing your own users.
当我在后面的文章中研究注释和外部配置文件的权衡时，我会再回到这个问题上。
I'll return to this point in a later column when I look at the trade-offs between annotations and external configuration files.
在以下部分中描述的IBM案例研究具有不同的预期结果(公司内部和外部)，如表2中所示。
IBM case studies described in the following sections had different desired outcomes, both internal to the corporation and external, as depicted in Table 2.
研究者并未说明究竟什么样的外部环境能确实产生影响。
The researchers did not say which environmental influences might be at work.
所以通过比较这两种双胞胎的自闭症罹患率，使研究者得以对遗传因素和相同外部环境因素的影响做出比较。
So comparing autism rates in both types of twins can enable researchers to measure the importance of genes versus Shared environment.
为案例研究产生一个外部系统模型。
案例研究6：ibmIntranetPassword——外部业务合作伙伴应用程序标识管理[ii PX]。
Case study 6: IBM Intranet Password — identity management for external business partner applications [IIPX].
Alster医生将取得Ulthera的研究津贴进行研究：Ulthera仪器在脸部之外部位的效用，观察使用于眉毛区域，脸颊和中年病人的颈部的效用。
That said, Dr. Alster, who will get a research stipend from Ulthera to study the device’s effect on off-face areas, is seeing results in the eyebrow area, cheeks and necks of middle-aged patients.
在那些研究员需要集成内部的和外部资源的数据的企业(比如一家制药公司)，这样的一个服务可以作为企业的中央中心来使用。
Such a service could be used as the central authority for an enterprise, such as a pharmaceutical company, where researchers needed to integrate data from internal as well as external sources.
在那些研究员需要集成内部的和外部资源的数据的企业(比如一家制药公司)，这样的一个服务可以作为企业的中央中心来使用。
Such a service could be used as the central authority for an enterprise, such as a pharmaceutical company, where researchers needed to integrate data from internal as well as external sources.
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