外部效益不能内部化是企业没有积极性去维护路权的主要原因。
The external benefit cannot be given the internal part, so the enterprise has not activity to maintain road right.
影响因素有三个方面，企业外部环境，企业内在竞争能力和企业外部效益。
The factors can be divided into three aspects:the external environment, the company's inherent competitiveness and the enterprise's external efficiency.
研究目的：从农地外部效益角度，探讨农地保护产生机制及其政策缺陷，寻求改进措施。
The purpose of this study is to discuss the cause of agricultural land protection and its policy shortcomings, in order to seek for ways of improvement.
研究结果：农地保护实质主要是出于农地外部效益的考虑，政策缺乏公平补偿的经济激励而易失效。
The results demonstrate that the policy failure of agricultural land protection lies in the pursuit of external benefit and lack of fair compensation and incentive.
要实现耕地外部效益的评估，其路径主要包括：界定耕地外部效益、选择评估方法、确定评估流程等。
To achieve the assessment of farmland external benefit, its path includes: defining farmland external benefit; selecting appropriate method and determining operating procedure.
研究耕地外部效益的评估，既可促进人们对耕地重要性的全面认识，又有助于运用经济手段等来实现耕地的更有效保护。
The study on assessment of farmland external benefit will not only promote awareness of the importance of farmland, but also contribute to using economic means to protect farmland more affectively.
同时轨道交通也给周围房地产带来了增值效益，如何将轨道交通的这种外部效益转化为内部效益成为众多学者们研究的课题。
How to change external return into internal return becomes the research subject of scholars. These include the law of real estate price change around the subway and influence of the subway.
由于地理、自然资源、历史以及行业的外部效益等因素，泉州市各个地区均有自己的主导产业，各个产业的资本性质也有很大差别。
In terms of geography, natural resources, history and externalities, each region in Quanzhou has its own leading industry with different nature.
农地农用产生显著的外部效益，只有得到社会普遍的认知以及在经济上实现激励补偿才有助于农地的有效保护并持续供给，增进社会福利。
Rural land has notable external benefit. The general recognition and the impulse compensation are good to protect rural land efficiently to provide it and increase the social welfare.
当然，如果市场参与者的活动带来额外的(不由本人、而由社会所承担的)“外部”成本或效益，譬如污染，那么竞争就无法实现最优化了。
Of course if the activity of the market participants produces external costs or benefits-costs or benefits to nonparticipants, as in the case of pollution, competition will not optimize output.
那些没有发现具有成本效益的下一代系统的人，可能会迁移到外部的云环境，在那里他们自己用这些概念提供服务。
Those not finding such next-generation systems cost effective will likely migrate to external cloud environments that themselves use these concepts to deliver service.
从公司外部来看，重要的效益源自与企业和客户更好的互动。
Looking beyond company borders, significant benefits have stemmed from better interactions with organizations and customers.
只有当经济体所运用的内部制度与外部环境、非正式制度相互适应时，才会发挥其最优状态并产生经济效益。
Only when the economy by the use of internal systems and external environment, the informal system of mutual accommodation, the only play to their optimal state and generate economic benefits.
基于公司治理的视角，从激励效益和激励成本的角度，建立关于企业外部市场结构变化和组合激励模式变化的模型。
According to corporate governance theories, a model for the changes between combined incentives and market environments was built based on incentive benefits and costs.
规模经济性是它的基本特征，价值创新性是它的功能特性，而外部经济性则是它的社会效益的表现。
Scale economy is its foundational feature, creativity of value is its functional feature and external economy embodies its social efficiency.
单位效益从5.1扬声器系统，内置的低音炮炸开了高清晰度音频和S /PDIF数字输出外部选择，如果需要的。
The unit benefits from a 5.1 speaker system with built-in subwoofer to blast out high definition audio and S/PDIF digital output for external options if needed.
它的显著特点是企业借助外部资源，达到自身促销效益的最大化。
Cooperative promotion's distinct characteristic is that the corporation obtains the maximum of promotion benefit by dint of corporation external resource.
作为房地产企业外部成本的税收，其数额的多少极大地影响着房地产企业的经济效益。
Tax, As real estate enterprise exterior cost, its amount how many is enormously affecting the real estate enterprise's economic efficiency.
这意味着企业除了追求财务效益，还要对各种外部关系的价值有清晰的理解，同时需要明确地定义它对社会的贡献。
That will mean having a clear understanding of the value of different external relationships and ensuring the company defines clearly its contribution to society, beyond its financial benefit.
必须对森林资源的生态效益实施国家定向合同购买或代理（社会）合同购买的办法来校正林业生产的外部性。
For the sake of ecological benefit of forestry resources, the external economy of forestry production must be adjusted by adopting state-oriented contract or agent-oriented contract system.
虚拟企业是企业提高提高管理效益、降低管理成本、夯实自身核心竞争力和整合外部资源的商务活动的结果；
VE is the outcomes produced from enterprise increasing management effects, decreasing management costs, strengthening itself core competence and commercial activities as regulating external resource .
经济外部性是成本或效益的外溢。
负外部性规则是公共经济学要研究解决的重要问题，其解决的经济效率反映在外部性处理的成本与效益上。
Negative externality rules are an important issue in public economics, and the economic efficiency in solving negative externalities is reflected in the costs and benefits in dealing with them.
地铁公司建立盈利模式的核心是通过政策支持将外部化的内生效益还原为地铁公司的内部效益。
The core of establishing an earning model is to return the accompanied benefit to the metro projects investor via policy support channel.
森林生态效益外部性具有数量庞大、时空转移性、持续复杂性等特征。
The forest ecosystem externalities feature large volume, space-time transfer, continuance and complexity.
森林生态效益外部性具有数量庞大、时空转移性、持续复杂性等特征。
The forest ecosystem externalities feature large volume, space-time transfer, continuance and complexity.
应用推荐