结果：两组中大部分外科手术前的样本情况是相似的。
Results: Most of the preoperative characteristics were similar in the two groups.
副脾通常不需要治疗，因此，准确的术前诊断以避免外科手术。
Given that an accessory spleen does not usually require treatment, accurate preoperative diagnosis will obviate surgery.
大动脉置换术前脑损伤与氧饱和度以及外科手术的时间有关，而与房间隔气囊造口术无关。
Preoperative Brain Injury in Transposition of the Great Arteries Is Associated With Oxygenation and Time to Surgery, Not Balloon Atrial Septostomy.
目的：探讨术前护理干预对外科手术患者焦虑心理的影响。
Objective To assess the effect of pre-operation nursing intervention on surgical patients'anxious psychology.
目的探讨外科手术病人术前排尿练习对术后病人自主排尿的影响。
Objective to study the effect of urination training before operation on autonomous urination of the surgical patients after operation.
外科手术前，188患者随机接受清澈的12.5%碳水化合物饮品、有滋味的水，或整夜禁食。
Before surgery, 188 patients were randomized to receive a clear 12.5% carbohydrate drink, flavored water, or to fast overnight.
在外科手术前对内耳、中耳及后颅窝正常变异的了解是非常重要的。
It is important to recognise such variations before operations on the inner ear, middle ear and posterior fossa in children.
早期诊断和微创外科手术全切能够极大地保护脊髓功能，微创外科手术联合术前栓塞是治疗的首选。
Early diagnosis and microsurgical resection greatly preserve the neurological function of the patients. Preoperative embolization sometimes is helpful in surgery.
目的观察腹部外科手术病例进行术前糖预处理及应用新的禁食方案等治疗方法对减轻术后胰岛素抵抗的价值。
Objective to evaluate the value of reducing insulin resistance by preoperative carbohydrate loading and new preoperative fasting protocol in patients following abdominal surgery.
目的探讨鼻咽部纤维血管瘤术前栓塞治疗对外科手术切除的安全性和有效性。
Objective To approach the safety and efficacy of the preoperative embolotherapy for nasopharyngeal angiofibroma with exairesis.
结论术前溴隐停治疗对女性泌乳素腺瘤经蝶显微外科手术的疗效无明显影响。
Conclusions Preoperative bromocriptine treatment did not affect the outcome of transsphenoidal microsurgery in female patients with prolactinomas.
结论术前细心观察、精心护理和配合合理保守治疗，为外科手术争取时机，可提高患者的生存率。
Conclusion Preoperative careful observation, meticulous care and with a reasonable conservative treatment can strive for the opportunity to surgery, improve the survival rate of patients.
结论MRA对颈动脉体瘤的诊断及手术前准备有十分重要的意义，外科手术仍是治疗该病首选的方法。
Conclusion MRA was Paramount for the diagnosis and treatment planning of carotid body tumor. Surgical excision remained a primary method.
结论患儿如有发热、腹部痛性包块、贫血、血沉加快、尿wbc异常、尿培养阳性、结合CT提示熊掌征，有助于XGP的术前诊断。外科手术和抗感染是XGP治疗的重要手段。
Conclusions Clinical features of fever, tender abdominal mass, anemia, high ESR, WBC in urine, positive culture from urine and CT scanning are helpful in the diagnosis XGP.
血管造影和栓塞通常作为外科手术前准备程序或控制罕见的头颈部肿瘤导致的致命性出血。
Angiography and embolization are performed usually as a pre-surgical procedure, or to control hemorrhage in the rare occasions of life-threatening EPX associated with head and neck tumors.
术前与术后的护理对外科手术的成功具有决定性的意义。
Pre - and postoperative care is crucial to the success of surgery. See also microsurgery, open-heart surgery, orthopedics, plastic surgery, transplant.
结论原发性腹膜后恶性肿瘤术前灌注是安全、有效的治疗方法，有助于外科手术治疗。
Conclusion Preoperative transcatheter arterial infusion is a safe, effective therapy for the treatment of PRMT, it is helpful to the surgery.
目的研究术前肺通气功能在评价心脏外科手术预后中的价值。
Objective To assess the value of pulmonary ventilation test in evaluating the prognosis of cardiac surgery patients.
收集所有关于手术前、外科手术、病理、辅助疗法和结局的数据。
Data regarding preoperative, surgical, pathologic, adjuvant therapy, and outcomes were collected.
结果4529例普外科手术患者发生切口感染的感染率为2.54%，术前住院天数、切口长度、年龄、手术种类等是发生切口感染的危险因素。
Results Among 4529 cases undergoing operative treatment in general surgery department, the incisions of 115 cases produced infection, the infection rate was 2.54%.
结果4529例普外科手术患者发生切口感染的感染率为2.54%，术前住院天数、切口长度、年龄、手术种类等是发生切口感染的危险因素。
Results Among 4529 cases undergoing operative treatment in general surgery department, the incisions of 115 cases produced infection, the infection rate was 2.54%.
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