激光辅助间质性keratomilieusis（LASIK ）是受激准分子衍生的UV光到相关的的外瓣组织中的应用角膜调整角膜的曲率。
Laser-assisted interstitial keratomilieusis ( LASIK ) is the application of excimer-derived UV light to the tissue underlying an outer flap of the cornea to adjust the curvature of the cornea.
正中神经损伤所致的大鱼际肌瘫痪用小指展肌瓣转位重建拇指外展对掌功能，提供应用解剖学基础。
It is capable of providing applied anatomic basis by using the abductor muscle flap of the little finger transposition for abductor function of thumb restoration.
结论在判断撕脱皮瓣血运基础上，最大限度地保留撕脱皮瓣，保持完整而健康的外覆盖组织，对后遗畸形的预防尤为重要。
Conclusion on the base of judging the blood circulation of avulsed skin flaps, in order to prevent the deformation, it is vital to keep the avulsed skin flaps and the well covered tissues at most.
大多数禾本科胚有一片瓣状结构通常称为外胚叶。
Most grass embryos have a flap-like structure known as the epiblast.
结果本组35例采用真皮下血管网皮瓣治疗各种手外足伤，取得良好效果。
Results all 35 patients achieved good result in treating all kinds of hand injury with subdermal vascular flap.
目的：为带颞浅血管蒂颅骨外板骨瓣转位修复颌面部缺损提供解剖学基础。
Objective: To provide anatomical basis for the cranial bone flap pedicled with superficial temporal artery to repair facial defects.
胆囊瓣；肝外胆管；缺损；手术。
Gallbladder flap; Extrahepatic bile duct; Defect; Operation.
用带瓣同种肺动脉或主动脉及人造血管，建立右心室流入道三尖瓣环下方至主肺动脉的外管道。
By using allograft conduit, an external valved conduit was reconstructed between the inlet of the right ventricle and the main pulmonary artery.
结论超薄型真皮下血管网皮瓣是较理想的手外足科治疗方法之一。
Conclusion Randomize subdermal vascular flap is the one of ideal method for hand surgery.
目的探讨带血供第二跖骨底骨瓣移位修复外踝骨缺损的方法及临床效果。
Objective To study the method and effect of transferring the pedicled second metatarsal base for repairing bone defect of lateral malleolus.
目的：介绍外踝后穿支皮瓣的血管解剖基础与初步临床应用经验。
Objective: To introduce the anatomical study and clinical experience of lateral retromalleolar perforator flap.
作旋转的肾脏线和旋转的三瓣外摆线，且彼此维持正交。
Construct rotating nephroid and three-cusped epicycloid while remaining orthogonal to each other.
目的：研究自体组织瓣修复肝外胆管缺损的可行性及效果。
Objective: to study the feasibility and efficiency of autogenous tissue flap reconstruction for extrahepatic bile duct defect.
目的探讨以包含颈外静脉的颈侧皮瓣修复颊癌、舌癌、口底癌及牙龈癌术后软组织缺损的方法。
Objective To study the method and feasibility of lateral neck flap containing external jugular vein with superficial cervical fascia pedicle in reconstruction of oral defects.
目的：探讨腓肠神经逆行岛状皮瓣联合外支架治疗胫骨开放性骨折的手术方法及临床疗效。
Objective:To discuss the operation and clinical effect of the treatment of open tibial fractures with the sural nerve pedicled island flap and external fixation apparatus.
结果除14例扩张皮瓣因血肿、感染而出现皮瓣远端不同层次坏死外，其余250个皮瓣全部成活良好。
Results 14 expander flaps underwent partial necrosis at the distal end of the flaps due to hematoma and infection. The other 250 flaps survived completely.
目的探讨带筋膜外踝前动脉蒂外踝骨膜骨瓣的解剖学特点和临床应用价值。
Objective to investigate the anatomical character and clinical application value of external malleolus periosteum bone flap pedicled with facia and external malleolus anterior artery.
手术成功的关键除骨瓣的植入外，骨折端应有良好的对合和妥善的内、外固定。
The key for success of this technique was satisfactory reduction of both ends of fracture and proper internal and external fixation besides implantation of bone flap.
结论将颈外静脉包含在颈阔肌肌皮瓣内有助于肌皮瓣血循环的改善和存活率的提高。
Conclusions Preserving and containing the external jugular vein in the flap is helpful for improving the blood circulation of the myocutaneous platysma flap and making its survival rate higher.
全长拉链外风暴皮瓣。
在设计患侧唇的推进瓣时，应尽量避免鼻翼基底的水平切口，更不宜做绕鼻翼外脚的弧形切口；
In addition, the horizontalis incision on basis nasi and the arc incision around alae nasi must be avoided as far as possible when the push flap of affected side was designed.
显微外科；外固定；皮瓣。
目的探讨髂骨皮瓣移植加外固定器固定修复胫骨缺损伴小腿软组织缺损的方法和临床效果。
Objective To describe the method and the clinical effect of the transplantation of cutaneous iliac flap and external fixation for the repair of the defect of tibia and soft tissue of the leg.
方法设计腓骨短肌肌瓣逆行转位修复外踝及跟腱处软组织缺损创面。
Methods the peroneus brevis muscle flaps were translocated reversely for repair of the soft tissue defects on the lateral malleolus and Achilles tendon.
结论：以外踝前血管为蒂的外踝骨膜骨瓣移位可修复距骨损伤。
Conclusions: the transposition of external malleolus periosteum bone flap pedicled with external malleolus anterior artery can be designed to plerosis the injured talus.
目的为外踝前血管胫骨远端前外侧骨膜瓣移位术提供解剖学依据。
Objective to provide anatomical basis for transposition for the periosteal flap pedicled with the lateral anterior malleolus vessel on the anterior external of tibia distally based.
结论：外固定架联合组织瓣移位是治疗下肢感染性骨外露的较好的方法之一。
Conclusion: External fixation combined with flap transposition was an appropriate approach to treat infected bone exposure of lower limb.
结论外固定架联合皮瓣是治疗爆炸伤性小腿大面积软组织缺损伴有骨折的良好方法。
Conclusion Flap and external fixator is feasible for explosive injury of fracture of tibia associated with soft tissue defect.
目的采用扩张后的前额皮瓣重建缺损的外鼻。
Objective an expanded forehead flap was designed for nasal reconstruction.
目的采用扩张后的前额皮瓣重建缺损的外鼻。
Objective an expanded forehead flap was designed for nasal reconstruction.
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