内婚制和外婚制根本不构成对立;
这些问题中最首要的是关于外婚制和内婚制的起源。
The chief of these questions respect the origin of exogamy and of endogamy. As.
外婚制是其产生的根本原因,“舅权制”则是其存在的内驱力。
The essential reason of the system is the marriage outside family, while the internal cause in mothers brother being in power.
他根本没有发现外婚制集团存在的事实,也完全没有理解这个事实。
He did not by any means discover the existence of exogamous groups; still less did he understand them.
最后,本文分析了图腾崇拜和外婚制的关系,以及外婚制的三大功能。
Last, it analyzes the relationship between totemism and exogamy, and the three functions of exogamy.
这条规则,在《原始婚姻》写作之时,并未命名,因此作者称之为外婚制。
This law was, when Primitive Marriage was written, unnamed; and the author termed it exogamy.
图腾也是最早的社会组织的标志和象征,它对于氏族内部的团结和氏族外婚制的推行具有重要意义。
As the sign and symbol of the initial social organization, totem has an important significance in uniting clans and practising estrogenic marriage.
反过来,我们可以说哪里有外婚制被发现,我们可以安心地期待在一定的调查之后,发现劫夺,至少是劫夺体系的痕迹。
Conversely, we may say that, wherever exogamy can be found, we may confidently expect to find, after due investigation, at least traces of a system, of capture.
一句话,只要我们抛弃罗马氏族实行内婚制的奇怪观念,而同摩尔根一起承认它最初是实行外婚制的氏族,那么问题就很简单而不言自明了。
In a word, the matter appears simple and natural as soon as we abandon the extraordinary conception of the endogamous Roman gens and regard it, with Morgan, as originally exogamous.
一句话,只要我们抛弃罗马氏族实行内婚制的奇怪观念,而同摩尔根一起承认它最初是实行外婚制的氏族,那么问题就很简单而不言自明了。
In a word, the matter appears simple and natural as soon as we abandon the extraordinary conception of the endogamous Roman gens and regard it, with Morgan, as originally exogamous.
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