目的探讨颅脑外伤性视神经损伤的诊断、治疗方法。
Objective To study the method of diagnosis and treatment of optic nerve injury caused by head injury.
结论大剂量皮质类固醇和血管扩张剂等治疗外伤性视神经损伤有明显效果。
Conclusion Sufficient dose of corticosteroids and vasodilators were effective for traumatic optic neuropathy.
方法回顾性总结分析231例经颅视神经减压手术治疗外伤性视神经损伤患者的临床资料。
Methods Retrospective analysis of 231 patients with transcranial decompression of optic canal for optic nerve injury.
通过视神经外伤后视网膜形态的变化，了解外伤性视神经损伤的手术时机与疗效间的相关关系。
Through observation of retinal change, to understand the relationship between the operative time and effectiveness traumatic optic neuropathy.
目的：高压氧及血管扩张剂治疗外伤性视神经损伤的疗效，探索治疗外伤性视神经损伤的有效方法。
Objective: To study the effect of hyperbaric oxygen and angiectasis on treating injuries of optic nerve after brain trauma.
结论对颅脑外伤性视神经损伤的诊断、治疗，神经外科医生应有足够的重视，争取早期诊断，及时治疗。
Conclusions Neurosurgeon should pay sufficient attention to the diagnosis and treatment of optic nerve injury caused by head injury, strive for diagnosing early and treatment on time.
作者对各种外伤性视神经损伤动物模型的优缺点作一综述，为进一步建立理想的动物模型，进行前瞻性实验研究提供理论依据。
The authors reviewed the animal models of traumatic optic nerve injury and discussed their virtues and shortcomings in order to offer theoretical foundations for the further prospective researches.
方法将3 8例（ 3 8眼）外伤性视神经损伤早期应用大剂量皮质类固醇、脱水剂、血管扩张剂、维生素及神经营养药物治疗结果进行分析。
Methods Administration of sufficient dose of corticosteroids, vasodilators, vitamins and neurotrophic drugs in 38 cases of traumatic optic neuropathy in the early stage and its effect were observed.
方法将3 8例（ 3 8眼）外伤性视神经损伤早期应用大剂量皮质类固醇、脱水剂、血管扩张剂、维生素及神经营养药物治疗结果进行分析。
Methods Administration of sufficient dose of corticosteroids, vasodilators, vitamins and neurotrophic drugs in 38 cases of traumatic optic neuropathy in the early stage and its effect were observed.
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