在抗病毒植物基因工程中，利用病毒的复制酶基因是一种很有前途的方法。
It was a kind of promising method to use viral replicase gene in anti-virus plant genetic engineering.
失去特定的碱基互补配对，复制酶系就不能合成模板链的互补链，而是在经过复制叉后留下一个裂口。
Without specific base pairing, the replication enzymes cannot specify a complementary strand, and gaps are left after the passing of a replication fork.
这种酵母的另一个好处是，酿酒师可以复制酶，以提高苹果酸乳酸发酵的效果，使酒口感更柔顺。 不当的苹果酸乳酸发酵会产生有毒的副产品，可能导致宿醉的症状。
ABSTRACT: Scientists have developed a "jailbreaking" yeast that has the potential to boost health benefits of wine and reduce the toxic byproducts that cause your after headache.
总有一天，我们也许能够利用端粒酶使任何细胞保持活力，使其正常工作并永久地自我复制。
Someday we may be able to take any cell and keep it alive functioning and reproducing itself essentially forever through the use of telomerase.
Allylix已经通过提取檀香树相关酶的基因，已经能够产业化复制生产檀香了。
Allylix has duplicated the smell of sandalwood industrially, by extracting the genes for the relevant enzymes from sandalwood trees.
无酶模板复制RNA分子的早期努力。
Early Efforts at Enzyme Free Template Replication of RNA molecules.
遗传学：打造一个没有现代生命精密蛋白酶也能自我复制的系统，这是该工程最困难之处，不过已取得明显进展。
THE GENETICS: Making a system that can duplicate itself without modern life’s elaborate protein enzymes is the project’s biggest hurdle, but progress has been dramatic.
该药物的作用机理是通过阻断艾滋病毒逆转录酶，阻止病毒在细胞内复制。
The drug works by blocking the action of HIV's enzyme reverse transcriptase, stopping the virus from replicating in cells.
聚合酶链式反应可使DNA自我复制，产生大量的DNA样品可供科学家进行研究。
Polymerase helps coax DNA to replicate itself, leaving researchers with large numbers of samples to work with.
他们发现活性的逆转录酶反转录，直接签署的逆转录病毒复制。
They detected activity of the retroviral enzyme reverse transcriptase, a direct sign of retrovirus replication.
今年的诺贝尔奖得主解决了这个谜。他们发现了端粒的功能以及负责复制端粒的酶。
This year's prize winners solved the conundrum when they discovered how the telomere functions and found the enzyme that copies it.
H5N 1中最重要的蛋白质可能是RNA聚合酶，它使病毒以所有自身基因物质而完成自我复制。
In H5N1, perhaps the most important of these proteins is RNA polymerase, which contains the instructions that allows the virus to copy itself along with all of its genetic material.
复制DNA的酶在细胞分裂时不是100%有效，少量dna在复制过程中从每一串的端部丢失。
The enzymes that replicate DNA when a cell divides are not 100% efficient, and a small amount of DNA gets lost from the end of each strand during replication.
二代拉米夫定的长期应用可以有效地抑制病毒多聚酶突变频繁的HBV发生复制。
Long-term treatment with the second-generation nucleoside analogue lamivudine (lam) efficiently inhibits HBV replication with frequent viral polymerase mutations.
DNA双螺旋链在复制和转录的过程中要在酶的催化下解旋，这是一个高度复杂的过程，目前还无法用物理学的方法来描述。
During the replication and transcription, DNA unwinds the double helix under the control of an enzyme. It is a very complex process beyond a physical description.
多项研究表明，4 -氧代二氢喹啉类有良好的口服利用率及中等程度的血浆清除率，不仅对核苷酸聚合酶产生抑制，还可以抑制细胞内的病毒复制。
Many studies show that 4-oxo-dihydroquinolines have good oral bioavailability and plasma clearance, and they suppress both the DNA polymerase of HSV and virus replication in the cells.
左氧氟沙星可通过作用于细菌的脱氧核糖核酸旋转酶，抑制细菌DNA的复制和转换，发挥广谱抗菌作用。
It can affect the function of DNA gyrase in bacteria, which results in the inhibition of the duplication and transformation of DNA.
第三，对于任何进入细胞的病毒来说，抗生素可以阻断一种病毒赖以复制的逆转录酶。
Third, for any virus that did enter cells, the microbicide would block an enzyme, reverse transcriptase, that the virus needs to replicate.
在复制过程中负责延伸端粒处DNA亲本链的酶，可使端粒复制完整。
An enzyme responsible for extending the parent strand of DNA at the telomere during replication so that telomeres can be fully replicated.
什么是连接酶的作用在脱氧核糖核酸复制的？
它通过抑制艾滋病病毒复制所需要的一种关键的酶的活动来对付该病毒。
It inhibits HIV replication by the needs of a key enzyme activities to deal with the virus.
即便能诱使其他细胞产生酶也会引发新的问题：复制越多变异可能性越大细胞便会癌变。
And even if we could trick the rest into producing it, then we'd have another problem: more replications means more chances for mutations that could turn a cell cancerous.
本文还提出了N蛋白的酶加工现象在弹状病毒的复制和转录的调控过程中可能起重要作用的设想。
The possible role of the proteolytic processing of the N-protein in the regulatory mechanism of both viral replication and transcription processes was discussed.
端粒的复制是由端粒酶控制的。
The telomere replication is in the control of the telomerase.
选择模板、RNA聚合酶与转录因子结合形成复制体是两种主要的调控方法。
Selecting template and the binding of transcription factors with RNA pol to form replicon are two major regulatory means.
DNA聚合酶III的完整亚基组合。是持续进行复制所必需的。
The full collection of DNA polymerase III subunit. Necessary for replication to occur with high processivity.
酶切加工产生的各种功能蛋白在病毒基因的复制、翻译、加工等整个生活史中发挥重要作用。
All mature protein generated from protease processing have important functions in the whole viral living cycle, including that polymerase, translation, and processing, etc.
酶切加工产生的各种功能蛋白在病毒基因的复制、翻译、加工等整个生活史中发挥重要作用。
All mature protein generated from protease processing have important functions in the whole viral living cycle, including that polymerase, translation, and processing, etc.
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