复制蛋白a (RPA)是目前国内外研究细胞DNA损伤应激反应的热点之一。
Recently, replication protein a (RPA) has become one of the main areas in the study of cellular responses to DNA damage.
选择性拼接也不肯帮忙：它可以被看作另外一种例外——RNA还能自我复制，然后制造出一揽子形形色色的蛋白质。
Alternative splicing didn't help either: it could be argued that it represents a case of RNA making itself, then making a bunch of different proteins.
组蛋白还起到了基因开关的作用，因此它们编码的信息可以被复制并且传递到细胞的其它部位。
Histones also play a role in turning genes on so that their coded instructions can be copied and sent to other parts of the cell.
这些类似真细胞的“原细胞”被油脂分子包围。膜上浮动的的蛋白只会让某些离子通过。利用这个系统，研究人员发现他们可以将电鳗的发电机能复制出来。
These, like real cells, were surrounded by membranes made of fatty molecules. Proteins "floating" in the membranes would let only certain ions pass.
此方剂是三种小分子和五种蛋白质的组合，它试图复制细胞在发育中的胚胎里所要经历的事情。
The recipe is a combination of three small molecules and five proteins, and it attempts to replicate what cells would experience in the developing embryo.
遗传学：打造一个没有现代生命精密蛋白酶也能自我复制的系统，这是该工程最困难之处，不过已取得明显进展。
THE GENETICS: Making a system that can duplicate itself without modern life’s elaborate protein enzymes is the project’s biggest hurdle, but progress has been dramatic.
比如说，几乎所有构成生物蛋白的氨基酸都是左手性的，所以出现右手手性的自我复制生物分子可能意味着发现了外星生物体。
Almost all amino acids that make up biological proteins, for instance, are left-handed, so a self-replicating biological molecule of right-handed chirality could be suggestive of an alien organism.
另外，这些荧光蛋白基因还会随着癌细胞的复制而复制，因此这些癌细胞的后代也能发光。
In addition, the gene for the glowing protein is passed on by the cancer cells as they replicate, so that their progeny glow too.
这种感染不会损伤细胞，但是当病毒复制并感染新的癌细胞时，发光的蛋白质也会增多，从而使肿瘤变得越来越亮。
The infection did not harm the cells, but as the virus replicated and infected new cancer cells, the glowing protein multiplied too. This caused the tumours to grow brighter and brighter.
这种感染不会损伤细胞，但是当病毒复制并感染新的癌细胞时，发光的蛋白质也会增多，从而使肿瘤变得越来越亮。
The infection did not harm the cells, but as the virus replicated and infected new cancer cells, the glowing protein multiplied too.This caused the tumours to grow brighter and brighter.
来自毛猛犸象的古生代dna表明，它们的血液中含着特殊的御寒血红蛋白，今年研究者在细菌中对这种血红蛋白进行了复制。
Ancient DNA from woolly mammoths revealed that their blood contained special cold-adapted hemoglobin, which researchers reproduced in bacteria this year.
作为对病毒感染自然防御的部分，人类细胞的蛋白质会锁住dsRNA，引发级联反应，以阻止病毒的自我复制。
As part of their natural defenses against viral infection, human cells have proteins that latch onto dsRNA, setting off a cascade of reactions that prevents the virus from replicating itself.
它可促使DNA基因单链复制，这被称作信使RNA（mRNA），它会传递信息给细胞产生蛋白质。
It makes single-stranded copies of DNA’s genes, called mRNA, which tell the cell to produce proteins.
他们采用浓缩蛋白滴眼液对角膜发现炎症反应和病毒复制显着压抑，太。
They applied the concentrated protein topically on the cornea, and found that the inflammation and viral replication were significantly suppressed, too.
Holten - Anderson和同事着手在实验室用一种人造聚合物来复制这种物质，或造一束简化版的河蚌蛋白质分子。
Holten-Anderson and colleagues set out to replicate that in the laboratory using a synthetic polymer or a simplified version of a string of mussel protein molecules.
蛋白质分解抑制剂；首次获准：1995年；抗病毒方式：蛋白质分解抑制剂是另一种进入复制过程的蛋白质。
PIs inhibit protease, which is another protein involved in the HIV replication process.
骨桥蛋白水平的增加被脂质颗粒提取物复制，并且被抗氧化剂维生素E阻止。
The increase in OPN levels was reproduced by the lipid extract of the particle and prevented by the antioxidant vitamin E.
目的探讨霉酚酸(MPA)在体外对乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)基因复制、病毒蛋白合成的影响。
Objective To study the effect of mycophenolate acid (MPA) on HBV replication and viral protein synthesis in vitro.
RNA复制期间即病毒处于增值期蛋白质的所有亚单位组装成一个特殊的结构。
During RNA replication - the phase during which the virus "reproduces" - all three of the subunits of the protein assemble themselves in a particular configuration.
本文就微小染色体维持蛋白在复制中的作用简单综述。
This paper summarizes the roles of minichromosome maintenace proteins in DNA replication.
微小染色体维持蛋白家族是复制执照系统的重要组成成分，共有八个亚基。
The family of minichromosome maintenance proteins is an important member of replication licensing system and is composed of eight subunits.
微小染色体维持蛋白家族是复制执照系统的重要组成成分，共有八个亚基。
The family of minichromosome maintenance proteins is an important member of replication licensing system and is composed of eight subunits.
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