首先，本文对电力市场的基本概念及内涵、辅助服务市场的研究领域进行了阐述，探讨了备用辅助服务的研究现状。
Firstly, this dissertation expounds the basic concept and connotation of electric power market and the field of ancillary service market research, and discusses the current situation of reserve.
最后，本文对备用辅助服务的模式以及定价方式进行了研究，在通过泛读和精读大量文献的基础上，探讨了主辅市场联合定价的备用方法。
At last, this dissertation has researched the pattern and pricing method of reserve, and discuss the reserve method of joint pricing which is based on reading a lot of papers.
在竞争的发电市场环境下，备用作为一种重要的辅助服务，其成本分析是一个急待解决的问题。
Under the condition of competitive generation market, spinning reserve is an important ancillary service, its cost analysis is a problem needed to be urgently resolved.
备用是辅助服务的主要组成部分，关系到电力系统的安全运行和可靠性，是电力市场重要的特征之一。
Being one of the most important characteristics of power market ancillary services, reserves have deep influences on security and reliability of power systems.
该文研究建立了二级备用即非旋转备用，或称运行备用容量辅助服务市场中的可中断负荷以下简称IL招标数学模型。
In this paper some research work is done to set up a tender mathematic model of interrupted load (IL, for short) in the secondary reserve market.
市场环境下辅助服务指标的量化、辅助服务成本的计算是一个亟待解决的问题，备用及其分配是其中重要的组成部分。
In power market, the quantization and cost calculation of ancillary service is a problem to be solved, while the study of reserve and its allocation are important constituents of it.
集成服务方案将维护，物流和备用设备使用结合到一个简单的应用支持包中，应用到辅助动力系统和选择电子设备中。
An ISS combines maintenance, logistics and access to spare equipment into a single package for both APUs and select avionics.
集成服务方案将维护，物流和备用设备使用结合到一个简单的应用支持包中，应用到辅助动力系统和选择电子设备中。
An ISS combines maintenance, logistics and access to spare equipment into a single package for both APUs and select avionics.
应用推荐