概述了超声波衍射时差法(TOFD)，对目前世界上主要的七个TOFD检测标准或规范进行了分析和比较，归纳了其中十二个方面的异同点。
Time of flight diffraction (TOFD) was summarized as a new nondestructive testing method. The present seven main TOFD standards in the world were evaluated and compared in twelve different portions.
在小尺度封闭空间内，声波低频成分的波长与空间尺寸相当，声音在传播过程中所发生的散射、衍射等波动现象不容忽视。
Because of wavelength of sound at low frequencies being close to the dimensions of small enclosures, scattering and diffraction in the course of sound radiation can not be ignored.
本文建立了沿不同方向的多个超声波信号作用下的多维声光衍射的耦合波方程，并求出相应的解。
A set of coupled wave equations for multiple dimensional acoustooptic diffraction with multiple acoustic waves along different directions is put forward and its solutions are derived.
超声波处理的硅藻土进行了X-衍射分析和透视电镜观察。
The ultrasonic wave processing diatomite is analyzed with X - ray diffraction and TEM.
介绍了在常规超声波检测中获取和识别衍射波的方法及其在工作实践中的应用。
This paper introduced the method of getting and identifying diffracted wave in routine ultrasonic testing and its application in the working practice.
国内外在测试应力方面主要采用偏光仪、X射线应力测试仪、中子衍射应力仪、超声波应力测定仪等现代测试手段。
Now the typical means to measure residual stress are polariscope, X-ray diffraction, neutron diffraction, ultrasonic and so on.
方法：通过X -射线衍射(XRD)分析比较超声波振荡几种不同季铵盐对蒙脱土进行有机改性的效果。
Methods: Comparing the effect of organization modification by XRD analysis. Results: It showed that interval-distance of CTAB is larger than that of DDTAB.
方法：通过X -射线衍射(XRD)分析比较超声波振荡几种不同季铵盐对蒙脱土进行有机改性的效果。
Methods: Comparing the effect of organization modification by XRD analysis. Results: It showed that interval-distance of CTAB is larger than that of DDTAB.
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