在这些文化圈中，宫廷文化、士大夫文化与民俗文化形成多向互动，成为京畿地区的文化特色。
Within these circles the palace culture, elite culture and folk culture interacted in different directions and constituted the cultural feature of this region.
于是乎，一个以士大夫阶层、文化人为主要居住地的街区，便在三坊七巷一带生成。
As a result, a human main settlement blocks scholar-bureaucrat class, culture, was generated in the area of the three alleys and seven lanes.
后三章主要介绍了园林与文人士大夫之间的关系，展示了上海地区明代园林文化的特征。
The last chapters emerges the relations between the gardens and literati, which reveal the characters of Shanghai district's private gardens in Ming Dynasty.
本章主要解决的是宋代士大夫吸收了“平常心是道”哪一特点使他们产生“平淡”的美学观，以及在宋代审美文化中又是怎样印证这种美学观的。
This chapter is mainly to solve the problem how "the road" inspired the literati for "plain" Esthetics, and in the Song Dynasty esthetic culture how to support this esthetic concept.
北宋熙宁、元丰年间，雄踞于思想文化领域的“宋学四派”，为士大夫们提供了四种可供选择或归附的精神群体。
There were four idealistic and academic schools on Xining and Yuanfeng period in Song dynasty, which offered four inspirit colonies to shih ta fu to select or attach to.
鸳蝴文化起源于士大夫和市民文化的结合，经历了“由雅到俗”的过程；
Yuanhu-style culture originates from the combination of scholar-bureaucrat culture and townsfolk culture and it experienced the process"from elegance to vulgarity";
毋庸置疑，宋代是中国古典文化的巅峰时期，文人士大夫作为文化的继承者和传播者，在宋代得到了前所未有的重视和尊敬。
Without a doubt, Song Dynasty is the peak of Chinese classical culture, the scholars as the inheritor and disseminator of the culture, obtained the unprecedented value and the respect in Song Dynasty.
毋庸置疑，宋代是中国古典文化的巅峰时期，文人士大夫作为文化的继承者和传播者，在宋代得到了前所未有的重视和尊敬。
Without a doubt, Song Dynasty is the peak of Chinese classical culture, the scholars as the inheritor and disseminator of the culture, obtained the unprecedented value and the respect in Song Dynasty.
应用推荐