而在2001-08年期间，希腊年经济增长率仅为3.9%(其中90%来自消费，外加2004年奥运会的乘数效应)。
Yet in 2001-08, growth averaged just 3.9 per cent (of which 90 per cent was consumption, plus the multiplier of the 2004 Olympics).
理论和实证分析都表明，基础设施资本存量对经济增长具有正效应，可以提高长期经济增长率。
Both theoretic and practical analysis indicates that infrastructure capital stock exerts a positive impact on economic growth and it will increase long-term economic growth rate.
一方面，灾害对GDP和经济增长率有严重的制约作用，另一方面，灾害重建往往能够抵消一部分灾害的负面效应。
On one hand, the disaster has the grave restraint effect to GDP and the economic growth rate. On the other hand, the disaster rebuild often can counterbalance part negative effects of disasters.
种群密度过高产生的拥挤效应和食物资源不足是造成种群出生率和年度增长率下降的主要原因。
The effect of crowding and physiological stress and shortage of food resources were the main reasons for the decline of population natality and yearly increase rate.
而目标企业所处的产业增长率和波动率越高，则控制权转让越快，并具有双重效应。
The higher industry growth rate and the volatility, the faster the transfer of control, and there is a double effect.
对资本收入征税，无论在短期还是长期都不利于投资率和经济增长率的提高，长期累积效应为负。
For the Capital income tax rate, no matter in short-term or in long-term, it has a negative effect on investment rate and economic growth, so is the accumulated effect.
我国的经济增长率与通货膨胀率之间存在显著的正相关关系和波动性溢出效应。
We find that there is a stable positive relationship between growth and inflation, and there exists spillover effects from inflation to growth.
我国的经济增长率与通货膨胀率之间存在显著的正相关关系和波动性溢出效应。
We find that there is a stable positive relationship between growth and inflation, and there exists spillover effects from inflation to growth.
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