从1950年以来，基础建设的花费迅速增长，即使把通货膨胀和人口增长包括在内（见图表）。
Spending oninfrastructure has risen steeply since the 1950s, even when inflation andpopulation growth are taken into account (see chart).
央行控制着控制着狭义货币供应量，这被称作基础货币——通常是流通货币加上商业银行和中央银行的贮备货币。
Central Banks control the narrowest measure of the money supply, called the monetary base-typically, currency plus the reserves that commercial Banks hold with the central bank.
1997年至2003年，日本的基础货币增长了85%，与此同时，通货却持续紧缩。
Japan's monetary base rose 85 percent between 1997 and 2003; deflation continued apace.
也就是说要控制市场的流动性，从根本上消除通货膨胀的基础。
即是高利率和通货紧缩，因之提高了汇率与其所具的成本基础。
High interest rates and deflation push up the exchange rate and with it the cost base.
此外，人民币升值还有助于增强中国的购买力，提高社会福利，还能为将来人民币成为国际流通货币打下基础。
In addition, the RMB appreciation will help enhance China's purchasing power, improve social welfare, and lay the foundation for RMB to become as an international currency in the future.
同时我们在当前全球经济衰退的时期绝对不能自鸣得意-不像10年或20年前-基础很稳固：低通货膨胀率，稳定的大众财政状况。
And while we will never be complacent, at this time of global slowdown - unlike 10 or 20 years ago - the fundamentals are sound: low inflation, stable public finance.
他的行动奠定了基础的低通货膨胀时代之后。
His action laid the foundation for the low inflation era afterwards.
在此基础上，提出了对我国抑制通货膨胀政策选择的几点建议。
On this basis, this paper put forwards some Suggestions for choosing the policy on inhibition inflation.
关于通货膨胀的危害，凯恩斯指出，再没有什么比通过摧毁一国的货币来摧毁一个社会的基础更容易的事情了。
For the harm of inflation, Keynes has pointed out that nothing is so easy as to destroy a country's currency to destroy the foundation of a society.
本文首先在归纳国内外有关通货膨胀理论的基础上，着重讨论这一时间段的通货膨胀论的结构性因素和货币性因素。
Firstly, we summarize the relevant inflation both at home and abroad, focusing on the structural factors and monetary factors which caused inflation during this time.
本文在蕴含微观经济基础的结构菲利普斯曲线框架内研究我国通货膨胀预期的结构和性质。
This article studies the structure and properties of inflation expectation in China under the Structural Phillips Curve with the micro-economic foundation.
但是Glenn的讲话及后来发表的声明都着重反映：澳洲央行担心矿业繁荣会加速通货膨胀，所以预期于今日把利息提高25个基础点。
But the speech and subsequent statements highlighted the RBA's concern that the mining boom will fuel inflation and it is now expected to lift rates by 25 basis points today.
宋教授在文中指出，我国已具备高速增长的物质基础，适度爬行的通货膨胀是允许的。
He indicates that China has been provided with the material base of development by leaps which could permit the existance of appropriate inflati…
更高的储备利息可以阻止银行外借，同时阻止由于基础货币的扩张导致的通货膨胀。
Higher interest on reserves would discourage bank lending and prevent the huge expansion in the monetary base from becoming inflationary.
比特币系统以通货紧缩的经济模式为基础，供应逐年减速，并预计将于2140年达到发行限额。
The system is based on a deflationary economic model. As time progresses, the available supply of bitcoins will decrease, eventually reaching its limit near 2140.
本文运用模型分析，在封闭经济的假设基础上分别讨论了严格通货膨胀目标制和灵活通货膨胀目标制。
This paper discusses the nature of restricting inflation targeting and flexible inflation targeting in which central banks should not…
从通货膨胀治理的制度性安排来看，突破以需求管理为主导的现有模式，把供给与需求的均衡管理作为基础是当前更值得考虑的制度性抉择。
From the perspective of institutional arrangement, policy-makers should put more weight on balancing supply and demand of the economy, instead of focusing on demand management.
因此 ，忽视通货紧缩的微观基础而完全依赖于凯恩斯主义宏观经济政策的做法是不能持续的。
This reveals that it cannot be sustainable to rely completely upon Keynesian Macro-Economic Policy while ignoring micro-basis for deflation.
昆明物流昆明货运货运物流吉通货运物流有限公司是一家以货运、仓储为主，依托云南本地货运资源为基础的物流公司。
Kunming Kunming freight logistics freight logistics freight logistics co., Ltd. Jitong is a freight transport, warehousing, relying on the Yunnan local resource-based freight logistics company.
昆明物流昆明货运货运物流吉通货运物流有限公司是一家以货运、仓储为主，依托云南本地货运资源为基础的物流公司。
Kunming Kunming freight logistics freight logistics freight logistics co., Ltd. Jitong is a freight transport, warehousing, relying on the Yunnan local resource-based freight logistics company.
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