细菌的能量代谢是以化学营养为基础的。
食物热效应的定义是：机体摄入食物过程中，机体能量代谢比基础代谢增高的部分。
The Thermic Effect of food is defined as: the increment in energy expenditure above resting metabolic rate due to the cost of processing food for storage and use.
基础代谢的概念、影响能量代谢的主要因素；机体产热与散热的原理及维持体温相对稳定的机制。
Concept of basal metabolism the mostly influencing factors of energy metabolism; principles of heat production and heat loss of the body and mechanism of keeping body temperature relatively stability.
物质和能量代谢是人体各组织器官机能活动的基础，应用运动时物质和能量代谢规律指导训练期间的营养安排是非常有益的。
Substantial metabolism and energy metabolism is the base of every apparatus activities, nutrition arrangement instructed by the knowledge about the regularities of metabolism is very significant.
物质和能量代谢是各组织器官机能活动的基础，运用其能量代谢规律指导竞技健美操与健身健美操的训练。
Metaboism is the basis of functional activities of any tissue and organ. The law of energy metabolism should be employed to direct the training of both sports and body building aerobics.
从底物物质平衡出发，在提出新的代谢概念基础上，系统地建立了描述富底物条件下微生物合成-能量代谢行为的生物数学模型体系。
Based on study of metabolic theory, this paper established a series of bioenergetic models describing the relationship between microbial anabolism-catabolism and S_O/X_O ratio.
从底物物质平衡出发，在提出新的代谢概念基础上，系统地建立了描述富底物条件下微生物合成-能量代谢行为的生物数学模型体系。
Based on study of metabolic theory, this paper established a series of bioenergetic models describing the relationship between microbial anabolism-catabolism and S_O/X_O ratio.
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