完成本文（或者游览）后，应当可以对每一种授权框架的基础概念及它们的底层机制有全面的了解。
Upon completing the article (or tour) you should have a complete understanding of both the conceptual basis of each authorization framework and its underlying mechanisms.
用户不必管理或控制底层基础架构，而是控制部署的应用程序并在一定程度上控制应用程序驻留环境的配置。
You do not have to manage or control the underlying infrastructure, but you do have control over the deployed applications and, to some degree over application hosting environment configurations.
底层的基础设施也必须包括作为客户请求和服务器响应来回传递的有效负载的安全性和机密性。
The underlying infrastructure also includes the security and confidentiality that must cover the payloads that go back and forth as client requests and server responses.
从底层来说，这也意味着要复制一些内核的基础设施，同时解决可能出现的大量新系统调用，从而提供所有必要的功能。
On the downside, this also means duplicating some infrastructure of the kernel as well as adding a potentially large number of new system calls to provide all necessary functionality.
在设计线程模块时考虑到了继承，并且线程模块实际上是建立在底层线程模块的基础之上的。
The threading module was designed with inheritance in mind, and was actually built on top of a lower-level thread module.
平台应该足够智能化，能够利用底层基础设施的弹性计算能力处理应用程序将承受的负载。
The platform should be smart enough to leverage the elastic capacity of an underlying infrastructure to handle the loads the application will be put under.
我们已经在底层编程模型的基础上构建了一个可移植的库接口。
A portable library interface has been established on top of that low-level programming model.
当然，这将引出面向服务的观点，并对许多由中间件基础架构管理的底层实现细节进行抽象。
This, of course, will present a services-oriented view, abstracting many of the underlying implementation details that will be managed by the middleware infrastructure.
SAML陈述的消费者必须在信任SAML陈述之前确信底层的基础设施。
Consumers of the SAML statements must be sure of the underlying infrastructure before trusting the SAML statements.
但只有打好底层的基础，你才能拿更多的奖牌，才能培养出更多的球星。
But it's by building the infrastructure that you win more MEDALS and make more stars.
它必须允许应用程序逐渐提高其模块化程度，并能简化管理和支持业务中的变更所需的底层IT基础设施。
IT must allow applications to become increasingly modular, and simplify the underlying IT infrastructure required to manage and support changes in the business.
此处，导致麻烦的C的底层本性使其成为那些高级绑定基础的理想之选，因为几乎所有此类语言都能与 C 进行通信。
Here, the same low-level nature of C that makes it a bother to work with also makes it a perfect choice as a basis for those higher-level bindings, because just about everything can talk to C.
大多数业务都建立在信息管理系统的基础上，而这些信息管理系统主要的底层基础设施又是基于存储在一个或多个关系数据库中的数据。
Most businesses are built on information management systems whose main underlying infrastructures are based on data stored in one or more relational databases.
底层的策略基础架构负责判断引起断言重复的任何替代的意义。
It is the underlying policy infrastructure's responsibility to determine the meaning of any alternatives that result in duplication of assertions.
开发人员可以与规范专家和业务流程分析师一起建立一种Web服务的层次结构，这可以建立在底层的Web服务的基础之上。
Developers can work with compliance experts and business process analysts to establish a hierarchy of Web services, with the top as the orchestrator of the lower-level Web services.
由于系统与底层基础设施间的连接是松耦合的，所以它能轻易地运行在任意IaaS层之上。
The system is decoupled from the underlying infrastructure and therefore easy to get running within any IaaS layer.
今天我还在Abdera和Jersey的基础上增强了一些不错的客户端代码，而底层的东西是链接驱动的。
Just today I whipped up some nice client code on top of Abdera and Jersey client where the low level stuff is driven by links.
我们将介绍WebSphereCommerce的工作负载和支持网站最高性能的底层硬件基础架构的特征类型。
We will look at WebSphere Commerce workloads and the type of characteristics underlying hardware infrastructure to deliver top performance for the site.
分割-在运行时，在底层细节的多边形模型的基础上，提升直观的多边形数量。
To increase at runtime the number of visible polygons from a low detail polygonal model.
Parallel构造自行控制运行多个CSProcess实例的基础就是Barrier构造的底层机制。
The underlying mechanism of the Barrier construct is the basis of how the Parallel construct runs the multiple CSProcess instances in its control.
现在，Web基础设施被看作应用程序开发堆栈的最底层(相对于可下载应用程序的服务器)。
The Web infrastructure is now seen as the bottom of the application development stack (as opposed to a server for a downloadable application).
此项研究的基本目标是把底层文档元素(如文本、图片等)和线条进行相互联系，实现线条的准确定位并为今后更多的应用打下基础。
The primary goal in this study is to semantically link ink data with underlying document elements like text and images, accurately locate lines position and build a foundation for future applications.
人民精神作为集中体现底层社会的生存处境和精神状态的生活常态，保护了中国的基础，负载着整个中国的重量。
The demotic spirit as living normality which mainly embody living spot and spirit state of bottom society, it protect the basic of China and load all China's weight.
在此基础上设计并实现的浏览器底层架构，有效减少了各个模块之间互相牵制的可能性，提高浏览器网络I/O操作的效率。
The new architecture of embed browser lower-layer successfully decoupled the executing relationship between lower-layer modules, and improved the efficiency of network I/O operation.
在定期去除皮肤表层死细胞的基础上让底层的皮肤再生。
Removing the dead cells on the outermost layer of the skin on a regular basis lets the skin underneath regenerate itself.
数控系统作为数控装备的核心和网络化制造系统中的最基础和最底层设备，已经成为网络化制造中的重要一环。
Being the kernel and the most basic and bottom equipment, Numerical Control System has become important tache of Network Manufacturing.
他们的现实基础上的普及，而不是底层的基本信息。
Their reality is based on popularity, rather than the underlying fundamental information.
本论文主要论述了嵌入式汽车网络系统的底层硬件设计和驱动程序的设计，为汽车网络系统的应用打下了良好的基础。
This paper mainly discusses the Hardware and Linux Device Drivers Design of Embedded automobile network system, and it has made a good prepare for the use of the automobile network system.
首先搭建了图像处理平台，编写了一些基础底层函数，如图像文件的读写、图像格式转换、图像数据的分离与合成。
Firstly, a platform of image procession is created, in which some basic functions are provided, such as reading and writing image file, image format conversion, image data separation and combination.
首先搭建了图像处理平台，编写了一些基础底层函数，如图像文件的读写、图像格式转换、图像数据的分离与合成。
Firstly, a platform of image procession is created, in which some basic functions are provided, such as reading and writing image file, image format conversion, image data separation and combination.
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