作为太阳能电池基础材料的纯硅，是昂贵的，因而这诱使其使用减少。
Purified silicon, the basic material of such cells, is expensive. The temptation, therefore, is to use less of it.
研究人员指出，以此机制为基础的太阳能电池的效率将取决于电极材料的使用。
The efficiency of such a solar cell would depend on the materials used for the electrode, according to the researchers.
能源对于以科技为基础的社会来说是不可或缺的组成部分，而且由于人们越来越需要用最经济的方法获得电能，因此陶瓷燃料电池的未来必定一片光明。
Energy is a vital component of a technology-based society, and the growing need for electricity generation by the most efficient method will ensure a promising future for ceramic fuel cell technology.
更好的电池，碳捕捉和光电都完全取决于材料科学，尽管它仍是一门在失败基础上反复试验的科学。
Better batteries, carbon capture and photovoltaics all depend on the material science, yet it's still a very trial-and-error science.
受美国国家科学基金资助的阿诺德在电池研发中还需要解决一系列基础科学和深入研发的问题。
In creating the new solar cells, Arnold, who is funded by the National science Foundation, is attempting to answer a variety of fundamental science and research questions.
没有任何像电池充电站这种形式的基础设施以支持纯电动力模式。
There is no infrastructure, in the form of battery-charging stations, to support pure electric models.
西方科学界对电池技术冷落的同时，在日本为便携式电子产品配置更好的电池，在现有的研究基础上于1991年推出了商业化的锂离子电池。
Western battery science languished while the Japanese, looking for better batteries for portable electronics, followed up on the existing research and, in 1991, commercialized the lithium-ion battery.
与修建包含充电车位的电池汽车的基础设施相反，他们把充电设备送到了用户跟前。
Instead of just focusing on building out the electric car infrastructure, which requires charging stations, they are bringing the charging architecture to you.
但对电池寿命、充电站和行驶里程有限的担忧可能会令某些消费者望而却步，除非覆盖面广的基础设施得以建立。
But concerns regarding battery life, charging stations and limited mileage may keep some consumers away until a comprehensive infrastructure is in place.
作为这项技术的基础应用，目前燃料电池已被用于为手机等设备充电的用途。
Basic versions of the technology already exist to recharge devices such as mobile phones.
这一基础设施可令驾车者更换电池比加油还快。
The infrastructure allows drivers to switch depleted batteries for full ones in less time than refuelling with gasoline.
这款FCXClarity是在本田第一代氢燃料电池汽车，FCX概念车的基础上研制出来的。
The FCX Clarity is based on Honda's first-generation hydrogen fuel-cell vehicle, the FCX concept car.
约能生产8400亿瓦的聚光太阳能发电及太阳能电池厂将会在2020年建成，与此同时直流电传输系统也有了一定基础。
About 84 GW of photovoltaics and concentrated solar power plants would be built by 2020. In parallel, the DC transmission system would be laid.
据Woolsey先生称，这两种混合燃料都不需要什么新的基础设施的配套支持(这一点与氢燃料电池汽车不同)。
Both blends, notes Mr Woolsey approvingly, need little new infrastructure to support them (unlike, say, hydrogen fuel-cell cars).
本文在生产实践和大量实验的基础上，着重阐述了水的总碱度。离子杂质的含量对纸板电池的影响；
The influence of total alkalinity and ion contamination in the water for the production of paperlined battery are discussed based on production and experiments.
介绍了燃料电池的工作原理及其车辆应用模型，并在此基础上进一步阐述了燃料电池混合驱动汽车的结构与其能量流的控制管理策略。
The principle and the application model of full cell in vehicle are introduced. The structure and energy flow control strategy of fuel cell hybrid vehicle are described.
在全面研究和生产应用的基础上，本文介绍了新的叠层电池结构和工艺。
The new structures and manufacturing processes of layer-built cells were introduced based on comprehensive researches and applications in production.
如果工程障碍能够解决，生产技术设计出来，以这一过程为基础的电池，有朝一日也会像家用电池一样小巧坚实。
If engineering obstacles can be overcome and manufacturing techniques devised a power cell based on this process could one day be as compact as household batteries.
在此基础上进一步得到被遮挡单体光伏电池电压随光伏组件工作电压的变化曲线。
Further more, the voltage curve of shaded cell changing with PV module operation voltage has been gotten.
具体工作及结论如下：(1)以乙醇的水蒸汽重整反应为基础，将其应用到高温固体氧化物燃料电池中。
The specific work and conclusions are as the follows: (1) Mixture of ethanol and water vapor is applied to high temperature solid oxide fuel cell based on the ethanol steam reforming reaction.
在此基础上又进一步阐述了组合电池的设计，框架式结构的产生、碳纤维材料的使用和充电控制技术。
On the basis of that mentioned above, the design of combined battery, the design of shelf battery, use of the carbon-fibre material and technology in charge controlling are discussed.
分析了燃料电池发动机辅助系统功率的变化特点及其规律，并在试验研究的基础上，通过反三角函数进行改造，建立了辅助系统功率特性的半经验模型。
A semi-empirical model of a parasite system power of a fuel cell engine is developed by modifying the antitrigonometric function, and is verified by different test data.
文中研究的硬件电路以及控制算法也为以后开发结构更为简单、控制更为精密的飞轮电池打下良好基础。
A study of the control algorithm and circuit structure also can pave the way for the future design of simpler, more precise control of the flywheel battery.
本文在基于前人的基础上进行了进一步研究，对电池管理系统中的难点问题：动力电池剩余电量的估计，提出了一种新的预测方法。
Based on the achievement of predecessors, a further study on the difficult battery management system was given, proposed a new forecasting method for battery power remaining estimated.
能源系统的燃料电池技术需要一个可靠的氢基础设施。
An energy system based on fuel cell technology requires a reliable hydrogen infrastructure.
这种车锁在现有的车锁基础上安装一个微型常闭开关、纽扣电池以及报警蜂鸣器，并通过导线进行电路连接。
Compared with the prior bicycle lock, the utility model is additionally provided with a micro normally closed switch, the button battery and the alarm buzzer which are in line connection by wires.
本文在大量调研的基础上，对干电池行业污染源的产生、种类、分布、危害程度以及结合生产解决尘毒问题的技术和措施作了较全面的评述。
This paper discusses the causes, varieties, distribution and harming degree of pollution sources in battery industry on the basis of a great deal of investigation.
例如，它是常见的仍发现在电力基础设施UPS系统使用诸如相位控制scr和湿电池的成熟技术。
For example, it is common to still find UPS systems in electricity infrastructure using mature technologies such as Phase Control SCR and wet cell batteries.
在此基础上就离心释放器在蓄电池单轨吊车安全制动系统中的应用给予了详细说明。
Then on this basis the article provides detailed explanation for centrifugal releaser's application in the safety brake system of battery mono rail locomotive.
在此基础上就离心释放器在蓄电池单轨吊车安全制动系统中的应用给予了详细说明。
Then on this basis the article provides detailed explanation for centrifugal releaser's application in the safety brake system of battery mono rail locomotive.
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