名词代表了人类认知的基本范畴——事物，是词汇系统的基础与核心。
The noun represents mankind's cognitive basic category -things. Nouns constitute the foundation and core of the vocabulary system.
权利与权力是法律文化和法学范畴中最基本最重要的两个词汇。
Right and power are the most fundamental and important words in law culture and law category.
“价值”既是哲学领域的重要范畴，又是经济学领域的基本范畴，更是日常用语中使用频率颇高的一个词汇。
"value" not only is the philosophy domain important category, also is the economic domain basic category, is in the everyday vocabulary a frequency of use quite high glossary.
认知语言学认为，词汇的语义扩展是通过隐喻、转喻等认知手段从其基本语义向其他语义扩展的过程，是将人的认知范畴化、概念化的结果。
According to cognitive semantics, semantic extension is a process from the basic semantic meaning to other meanings through metaphor, metonymy or other cognitive means.
认知语言学认为，词汇的语义扩展是通过隐喻、转喻等认知手段从其基本语义向其他语义扩展的过程，是将人的认知范畴化、概念化的结果。
According to cognitive semantics, semantic extension is a process from the basic semantic meaning to other meanings through metaphor, metonymy or other cognitive means.
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