这一单元以基因-基因相互作用及为什么它们可能是普遍的的一个概述开始。
This unit begins with an overview of gene-gene interactions and why they are likely to be common.
这一单元的目的是介绍基因-基因相互作用(上位性)作为疾病易患基因研究中的一个显著的并发因素。
The goal of this unit is to introduce gene-gene interactions (epistasis) as a significant complicating factor in the search for disease susceptibility genes.
公司正在研究基因是如何相互作用的，以此寻找可用来判断疾病的起因或者预测药物功效的基因相关性。
Firms are now studying how genes interact, looking for correlations that might be used to determine the causes of disease or predict a drug's efficacy.
在某种程度上来说，他们仅是基因而已，行为可能是无数基因相互作用的结果，而这些没有数十年不可能被完全理解的。
To the extent they are genetic at all, behavioural outcomes are probably the result of the interaction of myriad genes in ways that are decades from being fully understood.
‘孤独症可能与很多基因有关。最有可能的情况，就是每个基因都使风险性增加了一点，加上与其它的基因以及与环境因素之间的相互作用，引发了孤独症。’
In most cases, it's likely that each gene contributes a small amount of risk, and interacts with other genes and environmental factors to trigger the onset.
通过使用阵列技术，基因的表达进行研究，以提高我们对核电厂的转录组和基因与基因之间的相互作用的复杂性的认识产品。
By using array technology, gene expression can be studied to improve our understanding of the complexity of the plant transcriptome and interactions between genes and gene products.
遗传可能性评估依赖于比较相同异卵双生的类似性状，如果和基因与基因相互作用相关遗传可能性会增强。
Heritability estimates depend on comparing the similarity of a trait for identical versus fraternal twins, and will be increased if gene-gene interactions are involved.
ICAM基因与BRCA1基因间存在相互作用，影响了乳腺癌的危险度。
The interaction between ICAM gene and BRCA1 has some effect on breast cancer risk.
在对偏执型精神分裂症研究中，我们用多基因座关联分析法研究了4个涉及神经递质多巴胺代谢的基因之间的相互作用。
In the present study on paranoid schizophrenia, we have performed a multilocus association study to analyze the interactions among 4 genes that are involved in dopamine metabolism.
目的：探讨砷化物与基因的相互作用，克隆砷相关基因，利用生物信息学技术分析克隆基因。
Objective: To explore the interaction of gene with arsenic compounds, arsenic related gene was cloned and its function was analyzed by bioinformatics.
基因对基因假说是植物一病原相互作用的遗传学解释。
Gene for gene hypothesis is the genetic explanation for plant-pathogen interaction.
DNA甲基化由DNA甲基转移酶催化，在多种调节因子的参与下，与组蛋白修饰相互作用，抑制基因转录，导致基因沉默。
DNA methylation catalyzed by DNA methyltransferases interacts with histone modification to inhibit gene transcription, induce gene silencing at the participation of many regulators.
但是在未来，JohnInnes中心的Giles Oldroyd认为，在于掌控多个基因和基因平台的特征，即，不同组基因组间的相互作用。
But the future, argues Giles Oldroyd of the John Innes Centre, lies in traits controlled by multiple genes and genetic "pathways", that is, interactions between groups of genes.
我们无法通过遗传学研究去研发新的药物，因为基因与基因之间存在相互作用。
I don't think we would be able to use genetics to make new drugs, because these genes can interact.
在植物和动物中，基因表达能够通过非dna自身，而是通过与DNA相互作用的DNA或组蛋白的化学修饰的变化来改变基因表达。
In plants and animals, gene expression can be altered by changes not to DNA itself but rather chemical modifications either to DNA or to histones that interact with DNA.
肿瘤是各种原因导致多基因突变累积和相互作用形成的基因网络调控的结果，通过干预致瘤因子可能达到治疗肿瘤或改变肿瘤特性的目的。
Tumors are the results of accumulation of multiple gene mutations and their interactions. So by the intervention on tumorigenic factors, we may cure tumors or change their properties.
研究表明，230多个基因参与核苷酸及其衍生物代谢，而且基因与基因存在复杂的相互作用。
The studies showed that more than 230 genes were involved in the nucleotide and their derivative metabolism, and that complicated interaction between them exists.
统计基因技术被用来确定癌风险中的遗传形式，基因定位和评估基因-环境的相互作用（70年代到90年代）。
Statistical genetic techniques developed to define modes of inheritance, localize genes, and evaluate gene-environment interactions in cancer risk (1970s through 1990s).
营养基因组学是研究不同的食物是如何与特定的基因相互作用，进而影响这些基因的活动以及结构转变的科学。
It is the study of how different foods interact with particular genes, affecting how these genes act or altering their structures.
营养基因组学是研究不同的食物是如何与特定的基因相互作用，进而影响这些基因的活动以及结构转变的科学。
It is the study of how different foods interact with particular genes, affecting how these genes act or altering their structures.
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