20年后，研究者通过提取肥胖老鼠的突变基因鉴定出这一激素。
Researchers identified this hormone 20 years later by isolating the gene that was mutated in the obese mice.
据《自然》杂志报道，研究者宣称他们使用了新的技术使基因鉴定过程大大加速。
Reporting in the journal Nature, the researchers said they used a new technique that potentially speeds up gene identification.
论文围绕NKEF与PBEF这两类细胞因子分别开展了其基因鉴定、功能及机制的研究。
This article focused on the molecular identification, functional characterization, and mechanism of NKEF and PBEF genes in fish.
微卫星是近几年来应用较多的一种分子标记，可有效地进行基因鉴定与系谱分析，并可估算群体间的遗传距离。
Microsatellite marker is one of the frequently used molecular markers. It has been used in the genotype identification, pedigree analysis and estimation of genetic distance.
现针对颅内动脉瘤的易感基因鉴定、候补基因分析及染色体基因座的连锁研究等遗传学方面的最新进展予以综述。
This article mainly reviews the identification of the susceptibility genes, the analysis of candidate genes and the mapping of chromosomal loci with…
一种有助于中和水稻铝毒性的基因已经被鉴定出来。
A gene that helps neutralize aluminum toxicity in rice has been identified.
一个令人振奋的发现：在中东家庭里发现的大多数遗传缺陷并不在基因的商业部分里——鉴定大脑蛋白质的密码。
One encouraging finding: most of the genetic defects identified in the Middle Eastern families were not in the business part of the gene -the part that codes for a critical brain protein.
研究人员利用Sanger测序鉴定出另外八个病例中相同基因的突变。
The researchers identified mutations in the same gene in an additional eight cases using Sanger sequencing.
尽管这最近鉴定出的遗传基因广泛存在于人体的23对染色体中，但它们关系的功能：都主要体现在学习上。
Though the newly identified genes are located in far-flung regions on the 23 human chromosomes, they are related in function: most play a role in learning.
通过比较两种类型耳垢的日本人的DNA，研究人员鉴定出了控制耳垢类型的基因，研究结果刊登在周一发布的《自然遗传学》期刊上。
By comparing the DNA of Japanese with each type, the researchers were able to identify the gene that controls which type a person has, they report in the Monday issue of Nature Genetics.
来自不同研究机构和大学的研究者们已经鉴定了四个特异性基因，这些基因能够直接影响脂类水平。
The researchers, from a variety of institutions and universities, did identify four specific genes that could directly affect lipid levels.
多数情况下，影响胆固醇和甘油三酯的特异性基因还没有被鉴定，仅是确定了较大DNA区域的位置。
In most cases, the specific genes that affect cholesterol and triglycerides have not been identified, simply the larger regions of DNA in which they're located.
溃疡分枝杆菌基因组测序已导致鉴定生成细菌内酯的基因，揭示细菌内酯是如何合成的。
Sequencing the M. ulcerans genome has led to the identification of the genes that produce mycolactone, revealing how mycolactone is synthesized.
被国家人类基因组研究中心鉴定的大量基因可以用于预测心血管疾病？
That scores of genes identified by the National Human Genome Research Institute can be used to predict cardiovascular disease?
每个人都知道高个家长容易有高个孩子，而最近对3万人的基因组进行鉴定后发现只有50个基因与人的高矮有关。
Everyone knows tall parents tend to have tall children, and recent studies on the genomes of 30, 000 people identified about 50 genes associated with being tall or short.
近期在鉴定人类基因突变方面的新进展为我们提供了研究骨骼发育的生物学和病理学机制的新思路。
Recent advances in the identification of human gene mutations have provided new insights in the biology and pathology of skeletal development.
以往对于人类的研究鉴定出了五个可导致遗传型黄疸的基因。
Previous research on humans identified five genes responsible for inherited forms of jaundice.
连锁不平衡分析是对基因(或已定位的高分辨率QTL)的功能进行鉴定的有效方法。
Linkage disequilibrium analysis is a effective way to identify the function of the of the gene (or targeted high-resolution QTL).
结论：生精障碍的遗传因素十分复杂，仍有许多相关基因有待进一步鉴定。
Conclusion: The genetic factors of spermatogenesis impairment are complicated and many genes related to spermatogenesis impairment remain to be identified.
但直至目前，已鉴定的基因仅仅只占了致病遗传因素的四分之一左右。
But until now, known genes could account for only about a quarter of the genetic component of cancer risk.
根据公布的报告，他们开始在线虫中鉴定了276个影响老化的基因，然后在酵母的基因组中搜索相似的遗传序列。
Based on published reports, they first identified 276 genes in C. elegans that affected aging, and then searched for similar genetic sequences in the yeast genome.
目的：建立梭菌属神经毒素基因快速鉴定和分型的PCR方法。
Objective: to establish a PCR method for gene identification and genotyping of clostridial neurotoxin.
作者接着鉴定出可能在细胞存活上有作用的783个基因和指导细胞迁移的360个基因。
The authors also went on to identify 783 genes that could have a role in cell survival and 360 genes that might guide cell migration.
鉴定卵巢早衰的致病基因是从根本上治疗和预防该病的基础。
To identify the genes of POF is the basis for treating and preventing this disease.
检测鉴定出了特定的人类基因组片断，当其缺失时，精神分裂症的患病风险将大幅升高，超出一般人群约15倍。
The surveys have identified sections of the human genome that, when deleted, can elevate the risk of developing schizophrenia by up to 15 times compared with the general population.
植物转化是开展基因工程育种和鉴定基因功能的重要途径。
Plant transformation is an important approach in genetic engineering breeding and identification of gene function.
目的克隆srg基因、原核表达并鉴定。
基因家谱、父子关系鉴定、个人基因型测试以及最近的基因匹配均已经推向市场。
DNA-genealogy, paternity and sibling testing, personal genome typing and very recently, genetic partner matching are already available on the market.
为了鉴定AKT1基因突变，研究人员共筛选了150份肿瘤样本，其中乳腺癌、直结肠癌和卵巢癌各50份。
To identify the AKT1 mutation, the researchers analyzed 150 tumor samples from patients with either breast, colorectal or ovarian cancer (50 samples from each tumor type).
为了鉴定AKT1基因突变，研究人员共筛选了150份肿瘤样本，其中乳腺癌、直结肠癌和卵巢癌各50份。
To identify the AKT1 mutation, the researchers analyzed 150 tumor samples from patients with either breast, colorectal or ovarian cancer (50 samples from each tumor type).
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