一个人得癌症的几率有多大取决于很多要素，与基因构成和接触致癌物质的几和时间长短等都有关系。
Anyone's risk for cancer depends on many factors, from genetic makeup to the amount and length of time of an exposure.
由于不完全明了的原因，这种甲基化阻止这些基因的信息被表达，或者是转录至RNA和蛋白质——身体的基本组成要素。
For reasons that are not totally understood, this methylation prevents the gene's information from being expressed, or transcribed into RNA and proteins, the basic building blocks of the body.
基因研究成果的取得需要两方面的要素：研究者的智力劳动投入与基因拥有者的资源提供，两者的权益均需法律保护。
The research fruit on the gene is based on two factors: the researchers' intellect work investment and the gene resource supply of the gene owners, both of which should enjoy their rights in law.
本文认为模块化组织是大型企业在其内部市场对“基因”能力要素进行重组的必然结果。
Modular organization is the essential result of the corporate rebuilding it's 'gene' that is capability essence in the internal market.
所有生物都有有限的生命周期所以繁殖后代非常重要。探究繁殖系统基本要素包括的各个生理器官(植物的和动物的)以及基因遗传。
All organisms have a finite life-span thus the need to procreate is Paramount. Explore the fundamental aspects of reproduction including physical organ (in plants and animals) and genetic inheritance.
重复DNA沿染色体的分布是认识植物基因组的组织和进化的要素之一。
The distribution of repetitive DNAs along chromosomes is one of the crucial elements for understanding the organization and the evolution of plant genomes.
所以，她创立了她自己的理论，她认为这些可移动的基因根本就不是什么基因，而是遗传控制者或是控制要素，她说，这些遗传控制者影响其他基因的活动。
So, she developed her own theory. She believed the moveable genes were not genes at all, but genetic controllers or controlling elements. She said they influenced the actions of other genes.
所以，她创立了她自己的理论，她认为这些可移动的基因根本就不是什么基因，而是遗传控制者或是控制要素，她说，这些遗传控制者影响其他基因的活动。
So, she developed her own theory. She believed the moveable genes were not genes at all, but genetic controllers or controlling elements. She said they influenced the actions of other genes.
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